ffmpeg 中 rtsp相关源码解析(五)

<<ffmpeg 中 rtsp相关源码解析(四)>> 

简单介绍了rtp包是通过ff_rtsp_fetch_packet来获取的

我们更深入地问一个问题，那么对于vp8 、h264等音视频编解码标准，这些packet又是如何处理的呢？

这边就涉及一个非常重要的结构体

RTPDynamicProtocolHandler

位于rtpdec.h文件中定义如下

struct RTPDynamicProtocolHandler {
    const char *enc_name;
    enum AVMediaType codec_type;
    enum AVCodecID codec_id;
    enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
    int static_payload_id; /* 0 means no payload id is set. 0 is a valid
                            * payload ID (PCMU), too, but that format doesn't
                            * require any custom depacketization code. */
    int priv_data_size;

    /** Initialize dynamic protocol handler, called after the full rtpmap line is parsed, may be null */
    int (*init)(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index, PayloadContext *priv_data);
    /** Parse the a= line from the sdp field */
    int (*parse_sdp_a_line)(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index,
                            PayloadContext *priv_data, const char *line);
    /** Free any data needed by the rtp parsing for this dynamic data.
      * Don't free the protocol_data pointer itself, that is freed by the
      * caller. This is called even if the init method failed. */
    void (*close)(PayloadContext *protocol_data);
    /** Parse handler for this dynamic packet */
    DynamicPayloadPacketHandlerProc parse_packet;
    int (*need_keyframe)(PayloadContext *context);

    struct RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *next;
};

其中DynamicPayloadPacketHandlerProc parse_packet; 就是我们关注的解析包的方法

以h264协议为例，ffmpeg 在 rtpdec_h264.c中定义了ff_h264_dynamic_handler，并且在rtpdec.c 中

通过ff_register_dynamic_payload_handler(&ff_h264_dynamic_handler);注册了这个handler

RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_h264_dynamic_handler = {
    .enc_name         = "H264",
    .codec_type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .codec_id         = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
    .need_parsing     = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL,
    .priv_data_size   = sizeof(PayloadContext),
    .parse_sdp_a_line = parse_h264_sdp_line,
    .close            = h264_close_context,
    .parse_packet     = h264_handle_packet,
};

 

而它的调用方式如下

如果有buffer

ff_rtsp_fetch_packet ---> ff_rtp_parse_packet  ----> rtp_parse_one_packet ---> rtp_parse_packet_internal ---> parse_packet 

如果没有buffer

ff_rtsp_fetch_packet ---> ff_rtp_parse_packet  ----> rtp_parse_one_packet  ---> parse_packet