最新版dubbo+SpringBoot整合入门

因为最近在面试过程中被问到太多关于你会不会dubbo和Spring Cloud的问题了，Spring Cloud的入门在之前已经尝试过了。因此今天自己根据教程撸了一遍入门。

生产者配置

pom.xml

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.1.4.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.1</dubbo.version>
        <curator.version>2.8.0</curator.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.6</zookeeper.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                    <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>apache.snapshots.https</id>
            <name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

application.properties

server.port=8082

dubbo.application.name=first-dubbo-provider
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.zhao.dubbo.service

dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

接口层

• 接口声明

public interface GreetingService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

• 接口实现

import com.zhao.dubbo.service.GreetingService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;


@Service
public class GreetingServiceImpl implements GreetingService {
    @Value("${dubbo.application.name}")
    private String serviceName;
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return String.format("[%s][%s] : Hello, %s", serviceName,"2", name);

    }
}

但是dubbo官网推荐将接口层单独作为一个独立模块使用。然后生产者和消费者均依赖此模块进行操作，详情请见 http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/quick-start.html

在上述实现没有接口层模块时要特别注意，如果生产者和消费者没有使用同样的报名 ，可能会出现dubbo异常:Failed to check the status of the service . No provider available for the service。此时需要统一接口层的包名才可以正常运行

消费者配置

接口层配置

• 接口声明

public interface GreetingService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

与生产者完全一致

pom配置

同理pom.xml与生产者完全一致

application.properties配置

server.port=8081

spring.application.name=first-dubbo-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

调用

• 启动zookeeper
  调用之前，我们需要将使用的zookeeper启动

我们直接在启动类中采用轮询式调用

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboConsumerApplication {
    @Reference
    private GreetingService greetingService;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner runner(){
        int count = 0;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println(greetingService.sayHello("World "));
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            count++;
            if (count == 100) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return s -> {
            System.out.println(greetingService.sayHello("World"));
        };
    }
}

即可发现，调用成功

dubbo-admin控制台

首先在github上下载dubbo-admin项目。 地址 https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-admin/blob/develop/README_ZH.md
使用Eclipse或IDEA直接默认方式启动就可以了。
然后使用npm安装前端包内的依赖包之后，使用npm run dev启动

使用 localhost:8081 进行访问

即可发现我们的服务提供者已显示成功。