Response的用法

1.response的outputstream输出中文

1.程序以什么输出，就要控制浏览器以什么方式

private void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
			UnsupportedEncodingException {
		// 告诉浏览器以什么方式打开
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");//html后面的分号变成逗号时，就变成下载了
		String data = "中国";
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		out.write(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
	}

2.用meta标签模拟HTTP响应头，来控制浏览器的打开

private void test2(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
			UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String data = "中国";
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		// 利用HTML中的meta标签模拟HTTP响应头
		out.write("<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8'>"
				.getBytes());
		out.write(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
	}

2.response的write输出数据

private void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		// 设置response使用的码表，控制response以什么码表向浏览器输出
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		// 指定浏览器以什么码表打开
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String data = "哈哈";
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.write(data);
	}

小细节：在开发中

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

这两句话等于

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");</span>

3.response实现文件下载

package response;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DownloadDemo extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/1.jpg");
		String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//") + 1);
		// 如果下载文件是中文，要进行Url编码
		//发送HTTP头通知浏览器打开
		response.setHeader("content-disposition",
				"attachment" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"));

		InputStream in = null;
		OutputStream out = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(path);
			int len = 0;
			byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
			out = response.getOutputStream();
			while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (out != null) {
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}