docker镜像制作方法

docker commit方式

1.1 load原来的镜像

docker load < ubuntu.tar

$ docker images |grep ubuntu

ubuntu	latest	4df32b58d0a5	3 months ago	411.3 MB

1.2 docker run

docker run --name test1 -idt ubuntu:latest bash

1.3 进容器，修改后commit

docker commit container_id ubuntu:0122

$ docker images |grep ubuntu

ubuntu	latest	4df32b58d0a5	3 months ago	411.3 MB
ubuntu	0122	57aff222e9c5	11 seconds ago	500.8 MB

1.4 docker save

docker save ubuntu:0122 > test.tar

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docker export方式

2.1 load原来的镜像

docker load < ubuntu.tar

$ docker images |grep ubuntu

ubuntu	latest	4df32b58d0a5	3 months ago	411.3 MB

2.2 docker run

docker run --name test2 -idt ubuntu:latest bash

2.3 进容器，修改后export

docker export -o ubuntu_docker.tar container_id

2.4 docker import

docker import ubuntu_docker.tar ubuntu:build

$ docker images |grep ubuntu

ubuntu	latest	4df32b58d0a5	3 months ago	411.3 MB
ubuntu	build	5c12f1652881	9 seconds ago	411.3 MB

2.5 新建Dockerfile，docker build

Dockerfile：

# File Author / Maintainer
FROM ubuntu:build
Maintainer "Marvin"

$ ls -l

total 880820
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root         408 Jan  23 14:19 Dockerfile
-rw------- 1 root   root   450969600 Jan  23 13:21 ubuntu_docker.tar

docker build -t ubuntu:0123 .

$ docker images |grep ubuntu

ubuntu	latest	4df32b58d0a5	3 months ago	411.3 MB
ubuntu	build	5c12f1652881	2 minutes ago	411.3 MB
ubuntu	0123	75d08b42fcbc	21 seconds ago	439.3 MB

2.6 docker save

docker save ubuntu:0123 > test.tar