DNA Sorting
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 73949 | Accepted: 29577 |
Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA
Source
题目大概意思是为每个字串定义一个权值(其逆序对数),按照权值由小到大输出。
用a[i][0]存字串编号,a[i][1]存逆序对数,按a[i][1]排序后,输出s[a[i][0]]。因为数据较小,求逆序对简单模拟即可。
代码如下
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m,i,j,k,a[101][2]={0},c;
char s[101][51];
cin>>n>>m;
for (i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
cin>>s[i];
a[i][0]=i;
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
for (k=j+1;k<n;k++)
if (s[i][j]>s[i][k])
a[i][1]++;
}
for (i=1;i<=m-1;i++)
for (j=i+1;j<=m;j++)
if (a[i][1]>a[j][1])
{
c=a[i][1];
a[i][1]=a[j][1];
a[j][1]=c;
c=a[i][0];
a[i][0]=a[j][0];
a[j][0]=c;
}
for (i=1;i<=m;i++)
cout<<s[a[i][0]]<<endl;
return 0;
}