shmc共享内存相关

1.shm_open简单的使用

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd = 0;
    int flags = 0;
    int ch = 0;
    int length = 0;
    flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
    char *ptr = NULL;
    char *ptrRead = NULL;
    struct stat status;
    char c;

    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e")) != -1)
    {
        printf("%d\n", ch);
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'e':
            {
                flags |= O_EXCL;
                break;
            }

            default:
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (optind != argc - 2)
    {
        printf("usage:shmcreate [-e] <name> <length>");
        exit(0);
    }

    length = atoi(argv[optind + 1]);

    fd = shm_open(argv[optind], flags, 0666);

    ftruncate(fd, length);
    fstat(fd, &status);

    ptr = (char *)(mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));


    for (int i = 0; i < status.st_size; i++)
    {
        *ptr++ = i % 256;
    }

    ptrRead = (char *)(mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
    close(fd);

    for (int i = 0; i < status.st_size; i++)
    {
        if ((c = *ptrRead++) != i % 256)
        {
            printf("error[%d]=%d\n", c, i % 256);
        }
    }

    shm_unlink(argv[optind]);

    return 0;
}