Struts2---第二篇

Struts 原理

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主要内容：

• struts 执行过程
• 过滤器源代码
• 核心配置
• 常量配置
• 分模块配置方法

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Struts 执行过程：

查看源代码

过滤器源代码

/*
 * $Id: DefaultActionSupport.java 651946 2008-04-27 13:41:38Z apetrelli $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter;

import org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.PrepareOperations;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter implements StrutsStatics, Filter {
    protected PrepareOperations prepare;
    protected ExecuteOperations execute;
    protected List<Pattern> excludedPatterns = null;

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        InitOperations init = new InitOperations();
        Dispatcher dispatcher = null;
        try {
            FilterHostConfig config = new FilterHostConfig(filterConfig);
            init.initLogging(config);
            dispatcher = init.initDispatcher(config);
            init.initStaticContentLoader(config, dispatcher);

            prepare = new PrepareOperations(dispatcher);
            execute = new ExecuteOperations(dispatcher);
            this.excludedPatterns = init.buildExcludedPatternsList(dispatcher);

            postInit(dispatcher, filterConfig);
        } finally {
            if (dispatcher != null) {
                dispatcher.cleanUpAfterInit();
            }
            init.cleanup();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Callback for post initialization
     */
    protected void postInit(Dispatcher dispatcher, FilterConfig filterConfig) {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        try {
            if (excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            } else {
                prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);
                prepare.createActionContext(request, response);
                prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();
                request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);
                ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);
                if (mapping == null) {
                    boolean handled = execute.executeStaticResourceRequest(request, response);
                    if (!handled) {
                        chain.doFilter(request, response);
                    }
                } else {
                    execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            prepare.cleanupRequest(request);
        }
    }

    public void destroy() {
        prepare.cleanupDispatcher();
    }

}

• 过滤器两个功能，预处理和执行

• 预处理就是用来加载配置文件的，对应的就是init()方法

1. 在init() 中主要加载配置文件 包含自己创建的配置文件和struts2自带的配置文件
2. 在上面的代码中dispatcher = init.initDispatcher(config)中，来进行初始化配置，进去后发现dispatcher.init() 方法，再进入

里面的一系列代码就是用来加载Struts2 配置文件的

init_DefaultProperties();//[1] 配置的是Struts的所有常量

init_TraditionalXmlConfigurations();//[2] 加载的struts-default.xml struts-plugin.xml struts.xml

init_LegacyStrutsProperties();//[3] 加载用户自定义struts.properties

init_CustomConfigurationProviders();//[5] 加载用户配置的提供对象

init_FilterInitParameters();//[6] 加载web.xml

init_AliasStandardObjects();//[7] 加载标准对象

核心配置

• 名称和位置是固定的

• 配置文件中主要三个标签 package 、action、 result

• package 标签

  • 核心组件是Action和拦截器，使用包管理他们，每个包就是多个Action.多个拦截器、多个拦截器引用的集合

• action配置，见action文章

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Struts2 常量的配置

默认的常量文件位置

通过配置文件对常量进行重新配置

敞亮配置通常有三种方式如下：

• 在struts.xml 中使用 元素配置常量
• 在Struts.xml 中配置常量
• 在 web.xml 文件中通过 元素配置常量

1、元素配置

最常用的方式，通过name和value属性

• name 指定常量的常量名
• value 指定常量的常量值

<constant name="struts.i18.encoding" value="UTF-8"</constant>

2、struts.properties文件配置

文件里面是键值对 key-value

### 设置默认编码集为utf-8
struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8
### 设置不使用开发模式
struts.devMode=false

3、web.xml

配置为StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter 时 标签必须放在 标签下面

<init-param>
	<param-name>struts.i18n.encoding</param-name>
	<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>

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分模块开发配置

主配置文件：struts.xml

分布配置文件：XXX.xml

<struts>
	<!-- 不指定路径默认在src的下的方式-->
	<include file="struts-user.xml">
	<!-- 配置文件在包中时的方式-->
	<include file="cn/lenks/action/struts-user.xml">

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最后更新：2018.10.31