ipc 通讯之 ipcs、ipcrm摘录

NAME
       ipcs - provide information on ipc facilities
SYNOPSIS
       ipcs [ -asmq ] [ -tclup ]
       ipcs [ -smq ] -i id
       ipcs -h


DESCRIPTION
       ipcs provides information on the ipc facilities for which the calling process has read access.
       The -i option allows a specific resource id to be specified.  Only information on this id will be printed.
       Resources may be specified as follows:
       -m     shared memory segments
       -q     message queues
       -s     semaphore arrays
       -a     all (this is the default)


       The output format may be specified as follows:
       -t     time
       -p     pid
       -c     creator
       -l     limits
       -u     summary


SEE ALSO
       ipcrm(8)


/-------------------------------------------------------------------/
NAME
       ipcrm - remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id
SYNOPSIS
       ipcrm [ -M key | -m id | -Q key | -q id | -S key | -s id ] ...
       deprecated usage
       ipcrm [ shm | msg | sem ] id ...


DESCRIPTION
       ipcrm  removes  System  V  interprocess communication (IPC) objects and associated data structures from the system.  In order to delete
       such objects, you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.


       System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and semaphores.  Deletion  of  a  message  queue  or  semaphore
       object  is  immediate (regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the object).  A shared memory object is only
       removed after all currently attached processes have detached (shmdt(2)) the object from their virtual address space.


       Two syntax styles are supported.  The old Linux historical syntax specifies a three letter keyword indicating which class of object  is
       to be deleted, followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type.


       The  SUS-compliant  syntax  allows  the specification of zero or more objects of all three types in a single command line, with objects
       specified either by key or by identifier. (See below.)  Both keys and identifiers may be specified in decimal,  hexadecimal  (specified
       with an initial ’0x’ or ’0X’), or octal (specified with an initial ’0’).


OPTIONS
       -M shmkey
              removes the shared memory segment created with shmkey after the last detach is performed.
       -m shmid
              removes the shared memory segment identified by shmid after the last detach is performed.
       -Q msgkey
              removes the message queue created with msgkey.
       -q msgid
              removes the message queue identified by msgid.
       -S semkey
              removes the semaphore created with semkey.
       -s semid
              removes the semaphore identified by semid.


       The  details  of  the  removes  are  described  in msgctl(2), shmctl(2), and semctl(2).  The identifiers and keys may be found by using
       ipcs(8).


NOTES
       In its first Linux implementation, ipcrm used the deprecated syntax shown in the SYNOPSIS.  Functionality present in other *nix  imple-
       mentations  of ipcrm has since been added, namely the ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the same
       command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is still supported.


SEE ALSO

       ipcs(8), msgctl(2), msgget(2), semctl(2), semget(2), shmctl(2), shmdt(2), shmget(2), ftok(3)

不一定要全会，但要知道到哪里找