开发过程中遇到的一些问题,网上查阅整理的一些问题,供大家参考,方便大家查阅
1. 打印View所有子视图
po [[self view]recursiveDescription]
2. layoutSubviews调用的调用时机
* 当视图第一次显示的时候会被调用 * 当这个视图显示到屏幕上了,点击按钮 * 添加子视图也会调用这个方法 * 当本视图的大小发生改变的时候是会调用的 * 当子视图的frame发生改变的时候是会调用的 * 当删除子视图的时候是会调用的
3. NSString过滤特殊字符
// 定义一个特殊字符的集合 NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString: @"@/:;()¥「」"、[]{}#%-*+=_\\|~<>$€^•'@#$%^&*()_+'\""]; // 过滤字符串的特殊字符 NSString *newString = [trimString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];
4. TransForm属性
//平移按钮 CGAffineTransform transForm = self.buttonView.transform; self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transForm, 10, 0); //旋转按钮 CGAffineTransform transForm = self.buttonView.transform; self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transForm, M_PI_4); //缩放按钮 self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transForm, 1.2, 1.2); //初始化复位 self.buttonView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
5. 去掉分割线多余15像素
首先在viewDidLoad方法加入以下代码: if ([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) { [self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero]; } if ([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) { [self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero]; } 然后在重写willDisplayCell方法 - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) { [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero]; } if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) { [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero]; } }
6. 计算方法耗时时间间隔
// 获取时间间隔 #define TICK CFAbsoluteTime start = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent(); #define TOCK NSLog(@"Time: %f", CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - start)
7. Color颜色宏定义
// 随机颜色 #define RANDOM_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 alpha:1] // 颜色(RGB) #define RGBCOLOR(r, g, b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1] // 利用这种方法设置颜色和透明值,可不影响子视图背景色 #define RGBACOLOR(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]
8. Alert提示宏定义
#define Alert(_S_, ...) [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:(_S_), ##__VA_ARGS__] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil] show]
9. 让iOS应用直接退出
- (void)exitApplication { AppDelegate *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate; UIWindow *window = app.window; [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f animations:^{ window.alpha = 0; } completion:^(BOOL finished) { exit(0); }]; }
10. NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil]; CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue]; CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue]; CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue]; CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue]; NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);
11. 修改Label中不同文字颜色
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [self editStringColor:self.label.text editStr:@"好" color:[UIColor blueColor]]; } - (void)editStringColor:(NSString *)string editStr:(NSString *)editStr color:(UIColor *)color { // string为整体字符串, editStr为需要修改的字符串 NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:editStr]; NSMutableAttributedString *attribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string]; // 设置属性修改字体颜色UIColor与大小UIFont [attribute addAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:color} range:range]; self.label.attributedText = attribute; }
12. 播放声音
#import<AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> // 1.获取音效资源的路径 NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"pour_milk" ofType:@"wav"]; // 2.将路劲转化为url NSURL *tempUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]; // 3.用转化成的url创建一个播放器 NSError *error = nil; AVAudioPlayer *play = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:tempUrl error:&error]; self.player = play; // 4.播放 [play play];
13. 检测是否IPad Pro
- (BOOL)isIpadPro { UIScreen *Screen = [UIScreen mainScreen]; CGFloat width = Screen.nativeBounds.size.width/Screen.nativeScale; CGFloat height = Screen.nativeBounds.size.height/Screen.nativeScale; BOOL isIpad =[[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad; BOOL hasIPadProWidth = fabs(width - 1024.f) < DBL_EPSILON; BOOL hasIPadProHeight = fabs(height - 1366.f) < DBL_EPSILON; return isIpad && hasIPadProHeight && hasIPadProWidth; }
14. 修改Tabbar Item的属性
// 修改标题位置 self.tabBarItem.titlePositionAdjustment = UIOffsetMake(0, -10); // 修改图片位置 self.tabBarItem.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-3, 0, 3, 0); // 批量修改属性 for (UIBarItem *item in self.tabBarController.tabBar.items) { [item setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:19.0], NSFontAttributeName, nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; } // 设置选中和未选中字体颜色 [[UITabBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]]; //未选中字体颜色 [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor greenColor]} forState:UIControlStateNormal]; //选中字体颜色 [[UITabBarItem appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor cyanColor]} forState:UIControlStateSelected];
15. NULL - nil - Nil - NSNULL的区别
* nil是OC的,空对象,地址指向空(0)的对象。对象的字面零值 * Nil是Objective-C类的字面零值 * NULL是C的,空地址,地址的数值是0,是个长整数 * NSNull用于解决向NSArray和NSDictionary等集合中添加空值的问题
16. 去掉BackBarButtonItem的文字
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60) forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
17. 控件不能交互的一些原因
1,控件的userInteractionEnabled = NO 2,透明度小于等于0.01,aplpha 3,控件被隐藏的时候,hidden = YES 4,子视图的位置超出了父视图的有效范围,子视图无法交互,设置了。 5,需要交互的视图,被其他视图盖住(其他视图开启了用户交互)。 12,修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色 [text setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"]; }
18. 视图的生命周期
1、 alloc 创建对象,分配空间 2、 init (initWithNibName) 初始化对象,初始化数据 3、 loadView 从nib载入视图 ,除非你没有使用xib文件创建视图 4、 viewDidLoad 载入完成,可以进行自定义数据以及动态创建其他控件 5、 viewWillAppear视图将出现在屏幕之前,马上这个视图就会被展现在屏幕上了 6、 viewDidAppear 视图已在屏幕上渲染完成 1、viewWillDisappear 视图将被从屏幕上移除之前执行 2、viewDidDisappear 视图已经被从屏幕上移除,用户看不到这个视图了 3、dealloc 视图被销毁,此处需要对你在init和viewDidLoad中创建的对象进行释放. viewVillUnload- 当内存过低,即将释放时调用; viewDidUnload-当内存过低,释放一些不需要的视图时调用。
19.应用程序的生命周期
1,启动但还没进入状态保存 : - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application willFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 2,基本完成程序准备开始运行: - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 3,当应用程序将要入非活动状态执行,应用程序不接收消息或事件,比如来电话了: - (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application 4,当应用程序入活动状态执行,这个刚好跟上面那个方法相反: - (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application 5,当程序被推送到后台的时候调用。所以要设置后台继续运行,则在这个函数里面设置即可: - (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application 6,当程序从后台将要重新回到前台时候调用,这个刚好跟上面的那个方法相反: - (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application 7,当程序将要退出是被调用,通常是用来保存数据和一些退出前的清理工作: - (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
20. 判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view]; 16,判断对象是否遵循了某协议 if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)]) { [self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)]; }
21. 页面强制横屏
#pragma mark - 强制横屏代码- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate{ //是否支持转屏 return NO; } - (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations{ //支持哪些转屏方向 return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape; } - (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation{ return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight; } - (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden{ return NO; }
22. 系统键盘通知消息
1、UIKeyboardWillShowNotification-将要弹出键盘 2、UIKeyboardDidShowNotification-显示键盘 3、UIKeyboardWillHideNotification-将要隐藏键盘 4、UIKeyboardDidHideNotification-键盘已经隐藏 5、UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification-键盘将要改变frame 6、UIKeyboardDidChangeFrameNotification-键盘已经改变frame
23. 关闭navigationController的滑动返回手势
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
24. 设置状态栏背景为任意的颜色
- (void)setStatusColor { UIView *statusBarView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 20)]; statusBarView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; [self.view addSubview:statusBarView]; }
25. 让Xcode的控制台支持LLDB类型的打印
打开终端输入三条命令: touch ~/.lldbinit echo display @import UIKit >> ~/.lldbinit echo target stop-hook add -o \"target stop-hook disable\" >> ~/.lldbinit 下次重新运行项目,然后就不报错了。
26. Label行间距
-(void)test{ NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self.contentLabel.text]; NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init]; [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:3]; //调整行间距 [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [self.contentLabel.text length])]; self.contentLabel.attributedText = attributedString; }
27. UIImageView填充模式
@"UIViewContentModeScaleToFill", // 拉伸自适应填满整个视图 @"UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit", // 自适应比例大小显示 @"UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill", // 原始大小显示 @"UIViewContentModeRedraw", // 尺寸改变时重绘 @"UIViewContentModeCenter", // 中间 @"UIViewContentModeTop", // 顶部 @"UIViewContentModeBottom", // 底部 @"UIViewContentModeLeft", // 中间贴左 @"UIViewContentModeRight", // 中间贴右 @"UIViewContentModeTopLeft", // 贴左上 @"UIViewContentModeTopRight", // 贴右上 @"UIViewContentModeBottomLeft", // 贴左下 @"UIViewContentModeBottomRight", // 贴右下
28. 宏定义检测block是否可用
#define BLOCK_EXEC(block, ...) if (block) { block(__VA_ARGS__); }; // 宏定义之前的用法 if (completionBlock) { completionBlock(arg1, arg2); } // 宏定义之后的用法 BLOCK_EXEC(completionBlock, arg1, arg2);
29. Debug栏打印时自动把Unicode编码转化成汉字
// 有时候我们在xcode中打印中文,会打印出Unicode编码,还需要自己去一些在线网站转换,有了插件就方便多了。 DXXcodeConsoleUnicodePlugin 插件
30. 设置状态栏文字样式颜色
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:NO];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
31. 自动生成模型代码的插件
// 可自动生成模型的代码,省去写模型代码的时间 ESJsonFormat-for-Xcode
32. iOS中的一些手势
轻击手势(TapGestureRecognizer) 轻扫手势(SwipeGestureRecognizer) 长按手势(LongPressGestureRecognizer) 拖动手势(PanGestureRecognizer) 捏合手势(PinchGestureRecognizer) 旋转手势(RotationGestureRecognizer)
33. iOS 开发中一些相关的路径
模拟器的位置: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs 文档安装位置: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Documentation/DocSets 插件保存路径: ~/Library/ApplicationSupport/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins 自定义代码段的保存路径: ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/UserData/CodeSnippets/ 如果找不到CodeSnippets文件夹,可以自己新建一个CodeSnippets文件夹。 证书路径 ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles
34. 获取 iOS 路径的方法
获取家目录路径的函数 NSString *homeDir = NSHomeDirectory(); 获取Documents目录路径的方法 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *docDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 获取Documents目录路径的方法 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *cachesDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 获取tmp目录路径的方法: NSString *tmpDir = NSTemporaryDirectory();
35. 字符串相关操作
去除所有的空格 [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""] 去除首尾的空格 [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]; - (NSString *)uppercaseString; 全部字符转为大写字母 - (NSString *)lowercaseString 全部字符转为小写字母
36. CocoaPods pod install/pod update更新慢的问题
pod install --verbose --no-repo-update pod update --verbose --no-repo-update 如果不加后面的参数,默认会升级CocoaPods的spec仓库,加一个参数可以省略这一步,然后速度就会提升不少。
37. MRC和ARC混编设置方式
在XCode中targets的build phases选项下Compile Sources下选择 不需要arc编译的文件 双击输入 -fno-objc-arc 即可 MRC工程中也可以使用ARC的类,方法如下: 在XCode中targets的build phases选项下Compile Sources下选择要使用arc编译的文件 双击输入 -fobjc-arc 即可
38. 把tableview里cell的小对勾的颜色改成别的颜色
_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
39. 调整tableview的separaLine线的位置
tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);
40. 设置滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar
navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes
41. 自动处理键盘事件,实现输入框防遮挡的插件
IQKeyboardManager https://github.com/hackiftekhar/IQKeyboardManager
42. Quartz2D相关
图形上下是一个CGContextRef类型的数据。 图形上下文包含: 1,绘图路径(各种各样图形) 2,绘图状态(颜色,线宽,样式,旋转,缩放,平移) 3,输出目标(绘制到什么地方去?UIView、图片) 1,获取当前图形上下文 CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 2,添加线条 CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, 20, 20); 3,渲染 CGContextStrokePath(ctx); CGContextFillPath(ctx); 4,关闭路径 CGContextClosePath(ctx); 5,画矩形 CGContextAddRect(ctx, CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 120)); 6,设置线条颜色 [[UIColor redColor] setStroke]; 7, 设置线条宽度 CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 20); 8,设置头尾样式 CGContextSetLineCap(ctx, kCGLineCapSquare); 9,设置转折点样式 CGContextSetLineJoin(ctx, kCGLineJoinBevel); 10,画圆 CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(30, 50, 100, 100)); 11,指定圆心 CGContextAddArc(ctx, 100, 100, 50, 0, M_PI * 2, 1); 12,获取图片上下文 UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 13,保存图形上下文 CGContextSaveGState(ctx) 14,恢复图形上下文 CGContextRestoreGState(ctx)
43. 屏幕截图
// 1. 开启一个与图片相关的图形上下文 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size,NO,0.0); // 2. 获取当前图形上下文 CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); // 3. 获取需要截取的view的layer [self.view.layer renderInContext:ctx]; // 4. 从当前上下文中获取图片 UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); // 5. 关闭图形上下文 UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); // 6. 把图片保存到相册 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
44. 隐藏导航栏上的返回字体
//Swift UIBarButtonItem.appearance().setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment(UIOffsetMake(0, -60), forBarMetrics: .Default) //OC [[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60) forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
45. 解决tableview的分割线短一截
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews{ if ([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) { [self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0)]; } if ([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) { [self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0)]; } } -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) { [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero]; } if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) { [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero]; } }
46. 动态隐藏NavigationBar
//1.当我们的手离开屏幕时候隐藏 - (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset { if(velocity.y > 0) { [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES]; } else { [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES]; } } velocity.y这个量,在上滑和下滑时,变化极小(小数),但是因为方向不同,有正负之分,这就很好处理了。
//2.在滑动过程中隐藏 //像safari (1) self.navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = YES; (2) - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y + __tableView.contentInset.top; CGFloat panTranslationY = [scrollView.panGestureRecognizer translationInView:self.tableView].y; if (offsetY > 64) { if (panTranslationY > 0) { //下滑趋势,显示 [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES]; } else { //上滑趋势,隐藏 [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES]; } } else { [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES]; } } 这里的offsetY > 64只是为了在视图滑过navigationBar的高度之后才开始处理,防止影响展示效果。panTranslationY是scrollView的pan手势的手指位置的y值,可能不是太好,因为panTranslationY这个值在较小幅度上下滑动时,可能都为正或都为负,这就使得这一方式不太灵敏.
效果图
47. 设置导航栏透明
//方法一:设置透明度 [[[self.navigationController.navigationBar subviews]objectAtIndex:0] setAlpha:0.1]; //方法二:设置背景图片 /** * 设置导航栏,使其透明 * */ - (void)setNavigationBarColor:(UIColor *)color targetController:(UIViewController *)targetViewController{ //导航条的颜色 以及隐藏导航条的颜色targetViewController.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [[UIImage alloc]init]; CGRect rect=CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]); CGContextFillRect(context, rect); UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); [targetViewController.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:theImage forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; }
48. 设置字体和行间距
//设置字体和行间距 UILabel * lable = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 300, 200)]; lable.text = @"大家好,我是Frank_chun,在这里我们一起学习新的知识,总结我们遇到的那些坑,共同的学习,共同的进步,共同的努力,只为美好的明天!!!有问题一起相互的探讨--438637472!!!"; lable.numberOfLines = 0; lable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]; lable.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor]; [self.view addSubview:lable]; //设置每个字体之间的间距 //NSKernAttributeName 这个对象所对应的值是一个NSNumber对象(包含小数),作用是修改默认字体之间的距离调整,值为0的话表示字距调整是禁用的; NSMutableAttributedString * str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:lable.text attributes:@{NSKernAttributeName:@(5.0)}]; //设置某写字体的颜色 //NSForegroundColorAttributeName 设置字体颜色 NSRange blueRange = NSMakeRange([[str string] rangeOfString:@"Frank_chun"].location, [[str string] rangeOfString:@"Frank_chun"].length); [str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:blueRange]; NSRange blueRange1 = NSMakeRange([[str string] rangeOfString:@"438637472"].location, [[str string] rangeOfString:@"438637472"].length); [str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:blueRange1]; //设置每行之间的间距 //NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 设置段落的样式 NSMutableParagraphStyle * par = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init]; [par setLineSpacing:20]; //为某一范围内文字添加某个属性 //NSMakeRange表示所要的范围,从0到整个文本的长度 [str addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:par range:NSMakeRange(0, lable.text.length)]; [lable setAttributedText:str];
49. 点击button倒计时
//第一种方法 //点击button倒计时 #import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton * timeButton; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer * timer; @property (nonatomic, strong)UIButton * btn; @end@implementation ViewController { NSInteger _time; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; _time = 5; self.btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; _btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; [_btn setTitle:@"获取验证码" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; _btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; [_timeButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [_btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self refreshButtonWidth]; [self.view addSubview:self.btn]; } - (void)refreshButtonWidth{ CGFloat width = 0; if (_btn.enabled){ width = 100; } else { width = 200; } _btn.center = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2, 200); _btn.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, 40); //每次刷新,保证区域正确 [_btn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor orangeColor] andSize:_btn.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [_btn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] andSize:_btn.frame.size] forState:UIControlStateDisabled]; } - (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color andSize:(CGSize)aSize{ CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, aSize.width, aSize.height); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]); CGContextFillRect(context, rect); UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext();return image; } - (void)btnAction:(UIButton *)sender{ sender.enabled = NO; [self refreshButtonWidth]; [sender setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"获取验证码(%zi)", _time] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(timeDown) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } - (void)timeDown{ _time --; if (_time == 0) { [_btn setTitle:@"重新获取" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; _btn.enabled = YES; [self refreshButtonWidth]; [_timer invalidate]; _timer = nil; _time = 5 ; return; } [_btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"获取验证码(%zi)", _time] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; }
//第二种方法 #pragma mark -点击发送验证码 - (void)sendMessage:(UIButton *)btn{if (self.phoneField.text.length == 0) { [self remindMessage:@"请输入正确的手机号"]; }else{ __block int timeout=60; //倒计时时间 dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0); dispatch_source_t _timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0,queue); dispatch_source_set_timer(_timer,dispatch_walltime(NULL, 0),1.0*NSEC_PER_SEC, 0); //每秒执行 dispatch_source_set_event_handler(_timer, ^{ if(timeout<=0){ //倒计时结束,关闭 dispatch_source_cancel(_timer); dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // 设置界面的按钮显示 根据自己需求设置 [btn setTitle:@"发送验证码" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; btn.userInteractionEnabled = YES; }); }else{ int seconds = timeout % 60; NSString *strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", seconds];if ([strTime isEqualToString:@"0"]) { strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",60]; } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ //设置界面的按钮显示 根据自己需求设置 //NSLog(@"____%@",strTime); [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:1]; [btn setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@秒后重新发送",strTime] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [UIView commitAnimations]; btn.userInteractionEnabled = NO; }); timeout--; } }); dispatch_resume(_timer); }
效果图
50. UITextField默认占位符是居中显示,让其居上显示
textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentTop;
51. 解决同时按两个按钮进两个view的问题
[button setExclusiveTouch:YES];
52. 图片拉伸
UIImage* img=[UIImage imageNamed:@"2.png"];//原图 UIEdgeInsets edge=UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0,10); //UIImageResizingModeStretch:拉伸模式,通过拉伸UIEdgeInsets指定的矩形区域来填充图片 //UIImageResizingModeTile:平铺模式,通过重复显示UIEdgeInsets指定的矩形区域来填充图 img= [img resizableImageWithCapInsets:edge resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch]; self.imageView.image=img;
53. 修改textFieldplaceholder字体颜色和大小
textField.placeholder = @"username is in here!"; [textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"]; [textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
54. 修改状态栏字体颜色
只能设置两种颜色,黑色和白色,系统默认黑色 设置为白色方法: (1)在plist里面添加Status bar style,值为UIStatusBarStyleLightContent(白色)或UIStatusBarStyleDefault(黑 色) (2)在Info.plist中设置UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance 为NO
55. 去掉导航栏下边的黑线
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = [[UIImage alloc] init];
56. 修改pagecontrol颜色
_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor=SFQRedColor; _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor=SFQGrayColor;
57. 去掉UITableView的section的粘性,使其不会悬停
//有时候使用UITableView所实现的列表,会使用到section,但是又不希望它粘在最顶上而是跟随滚动而消失或者出现 - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { if (scrollView == _tableView) { CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = 36; if (scrollView.contentOffset.y <= sectionHeaderHeight && scrollView.contentOffset.y >= 0) { scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0); } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.y >= sectionHeaderHeight) { scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0); } } }
58. 通过2D仿射函数实现小的动画效果(变大缩小) --可用于自定义pageControl中
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{ imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(2, 2); } completion:^(BOOL finished) { imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, 1.0); }];
59. UIImage与字符串互转
//图片转字符串 -(NSString *)UIImageToBase64Str:(UIImage *) image { NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0f); NSString *encodedImageStr = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]; return encodedImageStr; } //字符串转图片 -(UIImage *)Base64StrToUIImage:(NSString *)_encodedImageStr { NSData *_decodedImageData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64Encoding:_encodedImageStr]; UIImage *_decodedImage = [UIImage imageWithData:_decodedImageData]; return _decodedImage; }
60. 判断NSString中是否包含中文
-(BOOL)isChinese:(NSString *)str{ NSString *match=@"(^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$)"; NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF matches %@", match]; return [predicate evaluateWithObject:str]; }
61. NSDate与NSString的相互转化
-(NSString *)dateToString:(NSDate *)date { // 初始化时间格式控制器 NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; // 设置设计格式 [matter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz"]; // 进行转换 NSString *dateStr = [matter stringFromDate:date]; return dateStr; } -(NSDate *)stringToDate:(NSString *)dateStr { // 初始化时间格式控制器 NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; // 设置设计格式 [matter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss zzz"]; // 进行转换 NSDate *date = [matter dateFromString:dateStr]; return date; }
以上整理只为自己和大家方便查看,iOS中小技巧不计其数,如果大家有不错的代码和技巧,也可留言或私信我,然后加上。