NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)是用来使网络中的各个计算机时间同步的一种协议。时间的准确性是非常重要的,很多数据上传下载等都需要记录正确的时间。
1.检查NPT软件
[root@centos ~]# rpm -qa|grep ntp
ntpdate-4.2.6p5-1.el6.centos.x86_64
ntp-4.2.6p5-1.el6.centos.x86_64
2.配置同步时间服务器站点
编辑NTP服务配置文件/etc/ntpd.conf,将默认的全部加上#号,重新加入国内的几个NTP站台地址
[root@centos ~]# cat /etc/ntp.conf
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst //将原来的0-3四组用#号注释掉
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp.sjtu.edu.cn //加上如下几组大学时间服务器站点,该地址可以自己修改配置
server s1a.time.eud.cn
server s1b.time.eud.cn
server s1d.time.eud.cn
server s2c.time.eud.cn
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client
# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats
3.启动NTP时间服务器
NTP服务器配置完成后,在启动NTP服务后,请等待几分钟,因为NTP时间服务器是长久运行的服务,将其设为系统默认启动
[root@centos ~]# service ntpd start
Starting ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@centos ~]# chkconfig ntpdon
4.检查NTP服务运作的状态
[root@centos ~]# netstat -lntup|grep ntpd
udp 0 0 192.168.8.205:123 0.0.0.0:* 11458/ntpd
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 11458/ntpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 11458/ntpd
udp 0 0 fe80::a00:27ff:fe09:ad17:123 :::* 11458/ntpd
udp 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 11458/ntpd
udp 0 0 :::123 :::* 11458/ntpd