some common command in Linux OS:
1.
cd (short for "change direction")
形式:cd direction(direction here is the direction name which you want show on work direction )
"cd .."或“cd”返回上一级路径
2.
pwd:显示全部路径
3.
ls (short for "list")显示当前菜单下的子文件
ls -F 显示文件的类型(可执行文件或文件夹)
If you give ls a directory name, the system will print the contents of that directory.
直接查看某个子菜单下的文件内容:(例)"空格ls空格/etc"
4
创建文档 mkdir空格加名字(“mkdir foo”)
?5.copying file
格式 cp空格加路径(“cp /etc/termcap”)运行不了
6
Every directory has an entry named ``..'' which refers to the parent directory. Similarly, every directory has an entry named ``.'' which refers to itself. Therefore, the command
?7.
删除命令:rm (无法删除)
8.
进入查看手册: man空格加你要查看的command,比如查看ls的手册 “man ls”