Java定时任务

一、java定时任务可以通过Timer、TimerTask配合完成。可以参考详解java定时任务
二、通过quartz实现定时任务

方法一：

<!-- 使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，任务类可以不实现Job接口，通过targetMethod指定调用方法-->
<bean id="startTaskWorks"       class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="object" ref="testObject" />
        <property name="method" ref="testMethod" />
        <property name="concurrent" value="false" />
    </bean>

<!--  调度触发器 -->
<bean id="startWorkTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="startTaskWorks" />
        <!-- cron表达式 -->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="5 * * * * ?" />
    </bean>

<!-- 调度工厂 -->
<bean id="schedulerFactory"     class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="Triggers">
            <list bean="startWorkTrigger" />
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="object" class="com.client.testObject">
        <property name="object1" ref="objcet1" />
        <property name="object2" ref="objcet2" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="object1" class="com.client.object1" />

    <bean id="object2" class="com.client.object2" />

方法二：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.email" />

    <!-- For times when you need more complex processing, passing data to the 
        scheduled job -->
    <bean name="complexJobDetail"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass"
            value="com.email.job.ParseEmlScheduledJob" />
        <property name="durability" value="true" />
        <property name="name" value="ParseEmlScheduledJob" />
        <property name="group" value="myGroup" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Run the job every 2 seconds with initial delay of 1 second -->
    <bean id="simpleTrigger"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="complexJobDetail" />
        <property name="startDelay" value="1000" />
        <property name="repeatInterval" value="10000" />
    </bean>



    <!-- Scheduler factory bean to glue together jobDetails and triggers to 
        Configure Quartz Scheduler -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetails">
            <list>
                <ref bean="complexJobDetail" />
            </list>
        </property>

        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="simpleTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="quartzProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.quartz.jobStore.class">org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

    </bean>

//要调用的任务需要extends QuartzJobBean 
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
@Deprecated
public class ParseEmlScheduledJob extends QuartzJobBean {

  private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

  @Override
  protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) {
     ParseEml.parserEml();
}
}

reference:
详解java定时任务
Spring 3整合Quartz 2实现定时任务一：常规整合