Java Calendar

// 字符串转换日期格式
            // DateFormat fmtDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            // 接收传入参数
            // String strDate = args[1];
            // 得到日期格式对象
            // Date date = fmtDateTime.parse(strDate);

            // 完整显示今天日期时间
            String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date());
            System.out.println(str);

            // 创建 Calendar 对象
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

            try
            {
              // 对 calendar 设置时间的方法
              // 设置传入的时间格式
              SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d H:m:s");
              // 指定一个日期
              Date date = dateFormat.parse("2013-6-1 13:24:16");
              // 对 calendar 设置为 date 所定的日期
              calendar.setTime(date);

              // 按特定格式显示刚设置的时间
              str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
              System.out.println(str);
            }
            catch (ParseException e)
            {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }


            // 或者另一種設置 calendar 方式
            // 分別爲 year, month, date, hourOfDay, minute, second
            calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.set(2013, 1, 2, 17, 35, 44);
            str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
            System.out.println(str);

            // Calendar 取得当前时间的方法
            // 初始化 (重置) Calendar 对象
            calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            // 或者用 Date 来初始化 Calendar 对象
            calendar.setTime(new Date());

            // setTime 类似上面一行
            // Date date = new Date();
            // calendar.setTime(date);

            str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
            System.out.println(str);

            // 显示年份
            int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            System.out.println("year is = " + String.valueOf(year));

            // 显示月份 (从0开始, 实际显示要加一)
            int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
            System.out.println("nth is = " + (month + 1));

            // 本周几
            int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            System.out.println("week is = " + week);

            // 今年的第 N 天
            int DAY_OF_YEAR = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
            System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " + DAY_OF_YEAR);

            // 本月第 N 天
            int DAY_OF_MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " + String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));

            // 3小时以后
            calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);
            int HOUR_OF_DAY = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " + HOUR_OF_DAY);

            // 当前分钟数
            int MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            System.out.println("MINUTE = " + MINUTE);

            // 15 分钟以后
            calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);
            MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " + MINUTE);

            // 30分钟前
            calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);
            MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " + MINUTE);

            // 格式化显示
            str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
            System.out.println(str);

            // 重置 Calendar 显示当前时间
            calendar.setTime(new Date());
            str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
            System.out.println(str);

            // 创建一个 Calendar 用于比较时间
            Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();


            // 设定为 5 小时以前，后者大，显示 -1
            calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);
            System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));

            // 设定7小时以后，前者大，显示 1
            calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);
            System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));

            // 退回 2 小时，时间相同，显示 0
            calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);
            System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
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结果：
2016-07-28 16:58:11:352
2013-06-01 13:24:16:000
2013-02-02 17:35:44:354
2016-07-28 16:58:11:354
year is = 2016
nth is = 7
week is = 5
DAY_OF_YEAR is = 210
DAY_OF_MONTH = 28
HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = 19
MINUTE = 58
MINUTE + 15 = 13
MINUTE - 30 = 43