在python中判断变量的类型

1、isinstance(param1,param2)

例子:

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def confirmType(variate):   varType=None   if isinstance(variate,str):     varType= "str"   elif isinstance(variate,int):     varType= "int"   elif isinstance(variate,float):     varType= "float"   elif isinstance(variate,tuple):     varType= "tuple"   elif isinstance(variate,dict):     varType= "dict"   elif isinstance(variate,set):     varType= "set"   elif isinstance(variate,tuple):     varType= "list"     return varType

2、通过与已知类型的常量进行比较

例子：

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def confirmType(variate):   varType= ""   if type(variate) == type('str'):     varType= "str"   elif type(variate) == type(1):     varType= "int"   elif type(variate) == type(12.3):     varType= "float"   elif type(variate) == type({"key1"}):     varType= "set"   elif type(variate) == type([1]):     varType= "list"   elif type(variate) == type(()):     varType= "tuple"   elif type(variate) == type({"key1":"123"}):     varType= "dict"     return varType

补充:　

isinstance() 与 type() 区别：

• type() 不会认为子类是一种父类类型，不考虑继承关系。
• isinstance() 会认为子类是一种父类类型，考虑继承关系。

如果判断两个类型是否相同推荐使用 isinstance()。