经典的求最长公共子序列(Longest Common Subsequence, LCS) 的一道题,动态规划妥妥的。
要注意的地方是输入的串可能是空串,所以不要用cin。
要注意的地方是输入的串可能是空串,所以不要用cin。
我的解题代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 1005
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
//#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)? (a):(b))
char s1[MAXN], s2[MAXN];
int lcsl[2][MAXN];
int main()
{
while(gets(s1)!=NULL)
{
gets(s2);
int len1 = strlen(s1);
int len2 = strlen(s2);
if(!len1 || !len2) { cout << 0 << endl; continue; }
int longestlen = 0;
for(int j=0; j<=len2; j++) lcsl[0][j] = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=len1; i++)
{
lcsl[i%2][0] = 0;
for(int j=1; j<=len2; j++)
{
if(s1[i-1]==s2[j-1]) lcsl[i%2][j] = lcsl[(i-1)%2][j-1] + 1;
else lcsl[i%2][j] = max( lcsl[(i-1)%2][j] , lcsl[i%2][j-1] );
longestlen = max( longestlen , lcsl[i%2][j] );
}
}
cout << longestlen << endl;
}
return 0;
}
其中lcsl数组存放以s1的第i个字符结尾以s2的第j个字符结尾的LCS的长度,我只开了两个一维数组以节省空间。
附上题目如下:
Sequence 1:
Sequence 2:
Given two sequences of characters, print the length of the longest common subsequence of both sequences. For example, the longest common subsequence of the following two sequences:
abcdgh aedfhris adh of length 3.
Input consists of pairs of lines. The first line of a pair contains the first string and the second line contains the second string. Each string is on a separate line and consists of at most 1,000 characters
For each subsequent pair of input lines, output a line containing one integer number which satisfies the criteria stated above.
Sample input
a1b2c3d4e zz1yy2xx3ww4vv abcdgh aedfhr abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0i0j0k0l0m0n0o0p0q0r0s0t0u0v0w0x0y0z0 abcdefghijklmnzyxwvutsrqpo opqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmn
Output for the sample input
4 3 26 14