我们在开发Android应用中,登录和注册界面是少不了的,往往在做登录注册的时候如果给界面加一个LOGO,就有可能把用户名和密码框放在手机屏幕的中间或底部,这样当软键盘弹出的时候,就有可能挡住输入框(往往用户输完用户名和密码还要按返回键盘才能登录),这样用户体验是不好的,我曾今也为这种事情很头疼。首先说一下我原来想到过的解决办法:
一、原来想到过的解决办法:
(1)、把登录和输入框让美工做在顶部,不要用LOGO图片类似于淘宝客户端(如下图):这样键盘弹出就不会影响到输入框,但是这样始终不是解决问题的方法(我原来常常让美工设计登录不要设计登录LOGO)
(2)、在布局根结点中加入ScrollView结点,这样当看不见输入框的时候手动滚一下就可以看到,这种方法也可行
(3)、自己给View做一个平移动画,然后处理键盘弹出和消失view的移动,这种设计比较麻烦,而且当View移动了以后要重新计算View的坐标位置,否则拿不到控件的监听事件(表面上看View是移动了,可是移动的只是图片,View上面控件的事件还在原来的位置,比较郁闷)。
(4)、重写RelativeLayout获取当前屏幕高度,实现onMesure、onSizeChanged方法来实现。废话不多说,我们今天采用第(4)种比较正规的方法来实现QQ空间登录页,先上图,无图无真相:以下分别是键盘没有弹出,和键盘弹出时登录情形(以下是我仿写的,布局用的就是QQ空间的布局)
二、实现代码(1)、重写RelatvieLayout(自定义View),实现onMesure、onSizeChanged方法。
(2)在Activity中实现OnSizeChangedListener,原理是设置该布局的paddingTop属性来控制子View的偏移。
复制代码
注意:在AndroidManifest.xml中注册该Activity,需要注意的是:必须为该Activity设置android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"属性,当windowSoftInputMode为adjustResiz时,Layout才会调用protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)这个方法,而且不能是全屏。
- package com.jun.qqzomelogin;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.Display;
- import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
- /**
- *
- * 自定义布局解决键盘弹出挡住输入框的问题
- */
- public class InputMethodRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
- private int width;
- protected OnSizeChangedListenner onSizeChangedListenner;
- private boolean sizeChanged = false; //变化的标志
- private int height;
- private int screenWidth; //屏幕宽度
- private int screenHeight; //屏幕高度
- public InputMethodRelativeLayout(Context paramContext,
- AttributeSet paramAttributeSet) {
- super(paramContext, paramAttributeSet);
- Display localDisplay = ((Activity) paramContext).getWindowManager()
- .getDefaultDisplay();
- this.screenWidth = localDisplay.getWidth() ;
- this.screenHeight = localDisplay.getHeight();
- }
- public InputMethodRelativeLayout(Context paramContext,
- AttributeSet paramAttributeSet, int paramInt) {
- super(paramContext, paramAttributeSet, paramInt);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- this.width = widthMeasureSpec;
- this.height = heightMeasureSpec;
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
- }
- @Override
- public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw,
- int oldh) {
- //监听不为空、宽度不变、当前高度与历史高度不为0
- if ((this.onSizeChangedListenner!= null) && (w == oldw) && (oldw != 0)
- && (oldh != 0)) {
- if ((h >= oldh)
- || (Math.abs(h - oldh) <= 1 * this.screenHeight / 4)) {
- if ((h <= oldh)
- || (Math.abs(h - oldh) <= 1 * this.screenHeight / 4))
- return;
- this.sizeChanged = false;
- } else {
- this.sizeChanged = true;
- }
- this.onSizeChangedListenner.onSizeChange(this.sizeChanged ,oldh, h);
- measure(this.width - w + getWidth(), this.height
- - h + getHeight());
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置监听事件
- * @param paramonSizeChangedListenner
- */
- public void setOnSizeChangedListenner(
- InputMethodRelativeLayout.OnSizeChangedListenner paramonSizeChangedListenner) {
- this.onSizeChangedListenner = paramonSizeChangedListenner;
- }
- // 大小改变的内部接口
- public abstract interface OnSizeChangedListenner {
- public abstract void onSizeChange(boolean paramBoolean, int w,int h);
- }
- }
然后把以上布局引入到自己的xml布局中。如QQ空间的登录布局
activity_main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <com.jun.qqzomelogin.InputMethodRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@id/loginpage"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@drawable/qz_bitmap_login" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@id/login_container"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:paddingLeft="15.0dip"
- android:paddingRight="15.0dip" >
- <!-- 大logo -->
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@id/login_logo_layout_v"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="34.0dip"
- android:layout_marginTop="43.0dip"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ImageView
- android:id="@id/login_logoimg"
- android:layout_width="125.0dip"
- android:layout_height="125.0dip"
- android:adjustViewBounds="true"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:src="@drawable/logo_login" />
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="125.0dip"
- android:layout_height="35.0dip"
- android:layout_marginTop="10.0dip"
- android:adjustViewBounds="true"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:src="@drawable/qz_icon_logo_word_login" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <!-- 小LOGO -->
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@id/login_logo_layout_h"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="11.0dip"
- android:layout_marginTop="16.0dip"
- android:gravity="left|center"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:visibility="gone" >
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="42.0dip"
- android:layout_height="42.0dip"
- android:adjustViewBounds="true"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:src="@drawable/logo_login" />
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="93.0dip"
- android:layout_height="30.0dip"
- android:layout_marginLeft="5.0dip"
- android:adjustViewBounds="true"
- android:src="@drawable/qz_icon_logo_word_login" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <FrameLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@id/qqId"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@drawable/qz_bg_container_cell_top_normal"
- android:hint="QQ号/手机号/邮箱"
- android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
- android:maxLength="50"
- android:paddingLeft="15.0dip"
- android:paddingRight="80.0dip"
- android:singleLine="true"
- android:text=""
- android:textColor="#ff000000"
- android:textColorHint="#ffbbbbbb"
- android:textSize="16.0dip" />
- <ImageView
- android:id="@id/uin_close"
- android:layout_width="30.0dip"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip"
- android:layout_gravity="right|center"
- android:layout_marginRight="40.0dip"
- android:background="@android:color/transparent"
- android:clickable="true"
- android:scaleType="center"
- android:src="@drawable/qz_icon_close"
- android:visibility="invisible" />
- <ImageView
- android:id="@id/selectId"
- android:layout_width="40.0dip"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip"
- android:layout_gravity="right|center"
- android:background="@android:color/transparent"
- android:clickable="true"
- android:paddingLeft="5.0dip"
- android:paddingRight="15.0dip"
- android:scaleType="center"
- android:src="@drawable/qz_icon_navbar_drop_down" />
- </FrameLayout>
- <FrameLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@id/passWord"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip"
- android:background="@drawable/qz_bg_container_cell_bottom_normal"
- android:hint="密码"
- android:inputType="textPassword"
- android:maxLength="16"
- android:paddingLeft="15.0dip"
- android:paddingRight="15.0dip"
- android:singleLine="true"
- android:textColor="#ff000000"
- android:textColorHint="#ffbbbbbb"
- android:textSize="16.0dip" />
- <ImageView
- android:id="@id/psw_close"
- android:layout_width="30.0dip"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip"
- android:layout_gravity="right|center"
- android:layout_marginRight="15.0dip"
- android:background="@android:color/transparent"
- android:clickable="true"
- android:scaleType="center"
- android:src="@drawable/qz_icon_close"
- android:visibility="invisible" />
- </FrameLayout>
- <Button
- android:id="@id/login_btn"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="45.0dip"
- android:layout_marginTop="12.0dip"
- android:background="@drawable/qz_selector_login"
- android:text="登 录"
- android:textColor="#ffffffff"
- android:textSize="20.0dip" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <ImageButton
- android:id="@id/lineimg"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="1.0px"
- android:layout_above="@id/reg_and_forget_password_layout"
- android:background="#ffcfcfcf" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@id/reg_and_forget_password_layout"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="49.0dip"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <Button
- android:id="@id/forget_password_tv"
- android:layout_width="0.0dip"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:autoLink="all"
- android:background="@drawable/qz_selector_gray"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="找回密码"
- android:textColor="#ff666666"
- android:textSize="14.0dip" />
- <ImageButton
- android:layout_width="1.0px"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="#ffcfcfcf" />
- <Button
- android:id="@id/reg_tv"
- android:layout_width="0.0dip"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1.0"
- android:autoLink="all"
- android:background="@drawable/qz_selector_gray"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:text="新注册"
- android:textColor="#ff666666"
- android:textSize="14.0dip" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </com.jun.qqzomelogin.InputMethodRelativeLayout>
- package com.jun.qqzomelogin;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import com.jun.qqzomelogin.InputMethodRelativeLayout.OnSizeChangedListenner;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnSizeChangedListenner{
- private InputMethodRelativeLayout layout;
- private LinearLayout boot ;
- private LinearLayout login_logo_layout_h ;
- private LinearLayout login_logo_layout_v ;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- //取得InputMethodRelativeLayout组件
- layout = (InputMethodRelativeLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.loginpage) ;
- //设置监听事件
- layout.setOnSizeChangedListenner(this) ;
- //取得大LOGO布局
- login_logo_layout_v = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.login_logo_layout_v) ;
- //取得小LOGO布局
- login_logo_layout_h = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.login_logo_layout_h) ;
- //取得找回密码和新注册布局
- boot = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.reg_and_forget_password_layout) ;
- }
- /**
- * 在Activity中实现OnSizeChangedListener,原理是设置该布局的paddingTop属性来控制子View的偏移
- */
- @Override
- public void onSizeChange(boolean flag,int w ,int h) {
- if(flag){//键盘弹出时
- layout.setPadding(0, -10, 0, 0);
- boot.setVisibility(View.GONE) ;
- login_logo_layout_v.setVisibility(View.GONE) ;
- login_logo_layout_h.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE) ;
- }else{ //键盘隐藏时
- layout.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
- boot.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE) ;
- login_logo_layout_v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE) ;
- login_logo_layout_h.setVisibility(View.GONE) ;
- }
- }
- }