WEB开发加密、解密（JAVA）

开发中加密我用到的有MD5加密、3DES加密；解密有3DES解密。这时有人会问MD5为什么没有解密呢？据我了解MD5加密是不可逆的！

        MD5加密代码：

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Code {

private final static String[] strDigits = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };


/**
* 标准md5加密方法
* 
* @param strObj
* @return
*/
public static String getMD5Code(String strObj) {
String resultString = null;
try {
resultString = new String(strObj);
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 该函数返回值为存放哈希值结果的byte数组
resultString = byteToString(md.digest(strObj.getBytes()));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return resultString;
}

/**
* 转换字节数组为16进制字串
* 
* @param bByte
* @return
*/
private static String byteToString(byte[] bByte) {
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bByte.length; i++) {
sBuffer.append(byteToArrayString(bByte[i]));
}
return sBuffer.toString();
}

/**
* 返回形式为数字跟字符串
* 
* @param bByte
* @return
*/
private static String byteToArrayString(byte bByte) {
int iRet = bByte;
if (iRet < 0) {
iRet += 256;
}
int iD1 = iRet / 16;
int iD2 = iRet % 16;
return strDigits[iD1] + strDigits[iD2];
}
}

3DES加密、解密：

   import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;


// 3DES加密工具类
public class Des3Util {
// 密钥(size大于等于24)
private final static String secretKey = "lx100@tangfei#1987&12345";
// 向量(size等于8)
private final static String iv = "01234567";
// 加解密统一使用的编码方式
private final static String encoding = "utf-8";


/**
* 3DES加密
* 
* @param plainText 普通文本
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String plainText) {
Key deskey = null;
byte[] encryptData = null;
try {
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
encryptData = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes(encoding));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return Base64.encode(encryptData);
}

/**
* 3DES解密
* 
* @param encryptText 加密文本
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String encryptText) {
Key deskey = null;
byte[] decryptData = null;
String result = "";
try {
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
decryptData = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(encryptText));
result = new String(decryptData, encoding);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}

package com.lx100.ire.util;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

Base64工具类：

public class Base64 {
private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
/**
* Base64编码
* 
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
int start = 0;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
int end = len - 3;
int i = start;
int n = 0;
while (i <= end) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8) | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
i += 3;
if (n++ >= 14) {
n = 0;
buf.append(" ");
}
}
if (i == start + len - 2) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append("=");
} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append("==");
}
return buf.toString();
}


/**
* Base64解码
* 
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decode(String data) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
decode(data, bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.close();
bos = null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
}
return decodedBytes;
}

private static int decode(char c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
return ((int) c) - 65;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
else
switch (c) {
case '+':
return 62;
case '/':
return 63;
case '=':
return 0;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
}
}

private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (true) {
while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
i++;
if (i == len)
break;
int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
break;
os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
break;
os.write(tri & 255);
i += 4;
}
}
}