题目描述
1、输入两棵二叉树A,B,判断B是不是A的子结构。(ps:我们约定空树不是任意一个树的子结构)
思路:
(1) 首先设置标志位result = false,因为一旦匹配成功result就设为true,剩下的代码不会执行,如果匹配不成功,默认返回false
(2) 递归思想,如果根节点相同则递归调用DoesTree1HaveTree2(),如果根节点不相同,则判断tree1的左子树和tree2是否相同,再判断右子树和tree2是否相同
(3) 注意null的条件,HasSubTree中,如果两棵树都不为空才进行判断,DoesTree1HasTree2中,如果Tree2为空,则说明第二棵树遍历完了,即匹配成功,tree1为空有两种情况(1)如果tree1为空&&tree2不为空说明不匹配,(2)如果tree1为空,tree2为空,说明匹配。
/**public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean HasSubtree(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) {
boolean result = false;
if(root1 != null && root2 != null) {
//判断根节点是否相同,如果相同则调用DoesTree1HaveTree2()
if(root1.val == root2.val){
result = DoesTree1HasTree2(root1, root2);
}
//判断和root1的左子树是否相同
if(!result)
result = HasSubtree(root1.left, root2);
//判断是否和root1的右子树是否相同
if(!result)
result = HasSubtree(root1.right, root2);
}
return result;
}
public boolean DoesTree1HasTree2(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2){
if(root1 == null && root2 != null) return false;
if(root2 == null) return true;
if(root1.val != root2.val) return false;
return DoesTree1HasTree2(root1.right,root2.right) && DoesTree1HasTree2(root1.left,root2.left);
}
}
}
2、操作给定的二叉树,将其变换为源二叉树的镜像。
思路:
1、首先判断给定的二叉树是否为空,若为空return,若左子树为空且右子树为空return。
2、左子树、右子树互换;
3、递归操作左子树;
4、递归操作右子树;
/**
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
public class Solution {
public void Mirror(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return;
if(root.left == null && root.right == null)
return;
TreeNode Node_temp = root.right;
root.right = root.left;
root.left = Node_temp;
if(root.left != null)
Mirror(root.left);
if(root.right != null)
Mirror(root.right);
}
}