nginx怎么集成tomcat配置文件怎么写，怎么设置

nginx集成tomcat

这里所有的安装软件我统一安装到了usr/server下，自己安装的时候注意一下

1、jdk安装

这里我挑选最新的jdk来安装，可以直接用yum install jdk的方式安装，不过这样安装的就是openjdk，关于openjdk和jdk的区别这里不再赘述，其实没有多大的区别，个人认为就是jdk去除了一些协议号什么的。不过鉴于都是用sun公司的jdk，那就下一个sun公司的jdk然后解压吧，下面代码（先把jdk搞到linux里面去）

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf jdk-8u73-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk1.8.0_73/ /usr/server/jdk
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/server/jdk
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export JAVA_HOME PATHCLASSPATH
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# java -version  #显示版本说明成功
java version"1.8.0_73"

3、tomcat安装

也可以用yum安装，和windows上面的tomcat一样是绿色版，解压即用

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.0-RC5 /usr/servers/tomcat

4、nginx安装

nginx安装过程中需要安装很多依赖包，大家不要搞错

root@localhost ~]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@localhost ~]# yum install –y make zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.4.4
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/server/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.4]# make && make install

4、nginx配置文件的修改

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid是存放进程id的文本文件
pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    #这里加了一个epoll，连接池？
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;

    #lua先去掉，暂时只集成tomcat试试
    # include   lua.conf;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #允许访问的日志
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #这里为什么要设置成65
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #启用gzip压缩功能
    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml
    gzip_vary on;

    #lua模块路径
    #lua_package_path "usr/servers/lualib/?.lua;;";  #lua模块
    #lua_package_cpath "/usr/servers/lualib/?.so;;"; #c模块

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.dzy.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        location / {
        #jsp网站程序根目录，一般nginx与tomcat在同一个目录
            root  /usr/servers/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.32/webapps;
            index  index.html index.htm index.jsp;
        }
    location ~ .*\.(do|action|jsp)$ {
        index index.jsp;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;   #来自jsp的请求都交给tomcat处理
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;   #后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size 10m;       #允许客户端最大单文件字节数
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;   #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;       #nginx和后端服务器超时时间
        proxy_read_timeout 90;      #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间
        proxy_buffer_size   4k;     #设置代理服务器保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小
        proxy_buffers 6 32k;        #proxy buffers缓冲区，网页平均在32k以下的话，这样设置
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;    #高负荷下缓冲大小上面以项乘以2
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小，大于这个值，将从服务器传
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires 30d;    #使用expires缓存模块，缓存到客户端30天
    } 
    location ~ .*\.(jsp|js|css)?$
    {
        expires 1d;
    }


        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

5、写入service启动脚本，便于启动关闭

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 20
# description: Nginx servicecontrol script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
echo "Nginx servicestart success."
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
echo "Nginx service stopsuccess."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
echo"reload Nginx configsuccess."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac

保存退出，需要给这个文件加权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
然后就可以用service nginx start等大家熟悉的命令来开启关闭、重启nginx服务器

启动，然后访问ip地址：80/tomcat里面的应用名/index.jsp应该就可以访问了，
一般来说，nginx是tomcat6倍的处理能力，如果网站程序静态页面多的话，就应该考虑使用Nginx与Tomcat整合来使用