设计模式之观察者模式

观察者模式就像手机上订报纸

报社：Subject
用户：Observer

以下是一个简单的观察者模式示例：

报社：登记用户、解绑用户、通知用户

用户：接收报纸

Subject接口如下:

/**
 * 被订阅方：报纸
 */
public interface Subject
{
    /**
     * 注册
     */
    public void registObserver(Observer observer);

    /**
     * 解注册
     */
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer);

    /**
     * 通知更新
     */
    public void notityDataChange();
}

Observer接口如下:

/**
 * 订阅者
 */
public interface Observer
{
    /**
     * 更新
     */
    public void update(String title,String content);
}

NewsPaperSubject (报社)如下:

/**
 * 报社（被订阅方）
 */
public class NewsPaperSubject implements Subject
{
    /**
     * 新闻标题
     */
    private String title;
    /**
     * 新闻内容
     */
    private String content;
    private ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();

    @Override
    public void registObserver(Observer observer)
    {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer)
    {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notityDataChange()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++)
        {
            observers.get(i).update(title, content);
        }
    }

    public void setNews(String title, String content)
    {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        notityDataChange();
    }

}

NewsPaperObserver(用户) 如下:

public class NewsPaperObserver implements Observer
{
    private String title;
    private String content;


    @Override
    public void update(String title, String content)
    {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        display();
    }

    public void display()
    {
        System.out.println(title);
        System.out.println(content);
    }

}

main方法如下:

public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        NewsPaperSubject subject = new NewsPaperSubject();
        NewsPaperObserver observer = new NewsPaperObserver();
        subject.registObserver(observer);
        subject.setNews("不好啦，不好啦", "月亮掉进井里拉");
    }