javaSE-常用类-StringBufferAndStringBuilder

南栀_倾寒

于 2014-01-16 20:11:10 发布

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StringBuffer

字符串的组成原理就是通过该类实现的。
StringBuffer可以对字符串内容进行增删。
StringBuffer是一个容器。
很多方法与String相同。
StingBuffer是可变长度的。

StringBuffer特有方法

StringBuffer append(int x);
StringBuffer delete(int start, int end );
StringBuffer insert(int index,String str);
StringBuffer reverse();
JDK1.5出现一个StringBuilder，区别是StringBuffer是同步的，StringBuilder是非同步的。

public static void main(String[] args) {

		/*
		 * StringBuffer,字符串缓冲区。 特点： 1，可以存储任意类型的数据。 2，长度不固定。
		 * 3，无论存储什么类型的元素，存储进来以后最终都会变成字符串。
		 * 
		 * 
		 * 容器常见功能： 1，添加，插入。 append insert./ 2，删除。
		 * 
		 * 3，替换。
		 * 
		 * 
		 * JDK1.5版本出现了StringBuilder。 StringBuffer是线程安全的。 StringBuilder是线程不安全的。
		 */

		// 创建一个字符串缓冲区对象。
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

		// StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

		// 添加元素。
		// sb.append("abc").append(true);
		// sb.append(new Object());
		// System.out.println(sb.toString());
		// System.out.println(sb.length());

		sb.append("abcd");

		// 想要在任意位置插入指定的数据。
		sb.insert(2, "qq");// abqqcd
		// 删除。
		// sb.delete(1, 3);

		// 替换。
		// sb.replace(1, 4, "ak47");
		// sb.reverse();

		// sb.setCharAt(2, 'K');

		sb.setLength(3);
		sb.setLength(6);
		System.out.println(sb + "-");

		String str = "a" + 7 + 'q' + true;
//这两者等价
		str = new StringBuffer().append("a").append(7).append('q').append(true)
				.toString();
	}

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`StringBuffer()` Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and an initial capacity of 16 characters.
`StringBuffer(CharSequence seq)` Constructs a string buffer that contains the same characters as the specified `CharSequence`.
`StringBuffer(int capacity)` Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and the specified initial capacity.
`StringBuffer(String str)` Constructs a string buffer initialized to the contents of the specified string.

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`StringBuffer`	`append(boolean b)` Appends the string representation of the `boolean` argument to the sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(char c)` Appends the string representation of the `char` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(char[] str)` Appends the string representation of the `char` array argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(char[] str, int offset, int len)` Appends the string representation of a subarray of the `char` array argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(CharSequence s)` Appends the specified `CharSequence` to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(CharSequence s, int start, int end)` Appends a subsequence of the specified `CharSequence` to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(double d)` Appends the string representation of the `double` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(float f)` Appends the string representation of the `float` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(int i)` Appends the string representation of the `int` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(long lng)` Appends the string representation of the `long` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(Object obj)` Appends the string representation of the `Object` argument.
`StringBuffer`	`append(String str)` Appends the specified string to this character sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`append(StringBuffer sb)` Appends the specified `StringBuffer` to this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`appendCodePoint(int codePoint)` Appends the string representation of the `codePoint` argument to this sequence.
`int`	`capacity()` Returns the current capacity.
`char`	`charAt(int index)` Returns the `char` value in this sequence at the specified index.
`int`	`codePointAt(int index)` Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index.
`int`	`codePointBefore(int index)` Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index.
`int`	`codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex)` Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`delete(int start, int end)` Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`deleteCharAt(int index)` Removes the `char` at the specified position in this sequence.
`void`	`ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)` Ensures that the capacity is at least equal to the specified minimum.
`void`	`getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)` Characters are copied from this sequence into the destination character array `dst`.
`int`	`indexOf(String str)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, boolean b)` Inserts the string representation of the `boolean` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, char c)` Inserts the string representation of the `char` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, char[] str)` Inserts the string representation of the `char` array argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int index, char[] str, int offset, int len)` Inserts the string representation of a subarray of the `str` array argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s)` Inserts the specified `CharSequence` into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)` Inserts a subsequence of the specified `CharSequence` into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, double d)` Inserts the string representation of the `double` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, float f)` Inserts the string representation of the `float` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, int i)` Inserts the string representation of the second `int` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, long l)` Inserts the string representation of the `long` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, Object obj)` Inserts the string representation of the `Object` argument into this character sequence.
`StringBuffer`	`insert(int offset, String str)` Inserts the string into this character sequence.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(String str)` Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`length()` Returns the length (character count).
`int`	`offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset)` Returns the index within this sequence that is offset from the given `index` by `codePointOffset` code points.
`StringBuffer`	`replace(int start, int end, String str)` Replaces the characters in a substring of this sequence with characters in the specified `String`.
`StringBuffer`	`reverse()` Causes this character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of the sequence.
`void`	`setCharAt(int index, char ch)` The character at the specified index is set to `ch`.
`void`	`setLength(int newLength)` Sets the length of the character sequence.
`CharSequence`	`subSequence(int start, int end)` Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
`String`	`substring(int start)` Returns a new `String` that contains a subsequence of characters currently contained in this character sequence.
`String`	`substring(int start, int end)` Returns a new `String` that contains a subsequence of characters currently contained in this sequence.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representing the data in this sequence.
`void`	`trimToSize()` Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence.

java.lang.Object
- java.lang.StringBuilder

All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, Appendable, CharSequence

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
`StringBuilder()` Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an initial capacity of 16 characters.
`StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)` Constructs a string builder that contains the same characters as the specified `CharSequence`.
`StringBuilder(int capacity)` Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an initial capacity specified by the `capacity` argument.
`StringBuilder(String str)` Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the specified string.

Method Summary

Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`StringBuilder`	`append(boolean b)` Appends the string representation of the `boolean` argument to the sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(char c)` Appends the string representation of the `char` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(char[] str)` Appends the string representation of the `char` array argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(char[] str, int offset, int len)` Appends the string representation of a subarray of the `char` array argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(CharSequence s)` Appends the specified character sequence to this `Appendable`.
`StringBuilder`	`append(CharSequence s, int start, int end)` Appends a subsequence of the specified `CharSequence` to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(double d)` Appends the string representation of the `double` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(float f)` Appends the string representation of the `float` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(int i)` Appends the string representation of the `int` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(long lng)` Appends the string representation of the `long` argument to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(Object obj)` Appends the string representation of the `Object` argument.
`StringBuilder`	`append(String str)` Appends the specified string to this character sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`append(StringBuffer sb)` Appends the specified `StringBuffer` to this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`appendCodePoint(int codePoint)` Appends the string representation of the `codePoint` argument to this sequence.
`int`	`capacity()` Returns the current capacity.
`char`	`charAt(int index)` Returns the `char` value in this sequence at the specified index.
`int`	`codePointAt(int index)` Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index.
`int`	`codePointBefore(int index)` Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index.
`int`	`codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex)` Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`delete(int start, int end)` Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`deleteCharAt(int index)` Removes the `char` at the specified position in this sequence.
`void`	`ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)` Ensures that the capacity is at least equal to the specified minimum.
`void`	`getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)` Characters are copied from this sequence into the destination character array `dst`.
`int`	`indexOf(String str)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, boolean b)` Inserts the string representation of the `boolean` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, char c)` Inserts the string representation of the `char` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, char[] str)` Inserts the string representation of the `char` array argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int index, char[] str, int offset, int len)` Inserts the string representation of a subarray of the `str` array argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s)` Inserts the specified `CharSequence` into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, int start, int end)` Inserts a subsequence of the specified `CharSequence` into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, double d)` Inserts the string representation of the `double` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, float f)` Inserts the string representation of the `float` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, int i)` Inserts the string representation of the second `int` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, long l)` Inserts the string representation of the `long` argument into this sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, Object obj)` Inserts the string representation of the `Object` argument into this character sequence.
`StringBuilder`	`insert(int offset, String str)` Inserts the string into this character sequence.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(String str)` Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`length()` Returns the length (character count).
`int`	`offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset)` Returns the index within this sequence that is offset from the given `index` by `codePointOffset` code points.
`StringBuilder`	`replace(int start, int end, String str)` Replaces the characters in a substring of this sequence with characters in the specified `String`.
`StringBuilder`	`reverse()` Causes this character sequence to be replaced by the reverse of the sequence.
`void`	`setCharAt(int index, char ch)` The character at the specified index is set to `ch`.
`void`	`setLength(int newLength)` Sets the length of the character sequence.
`CharSequence`	`subSequence(int start, int end)` Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
`String`	`substring(int start)` Returns a new `String` that contains a subsequence of characters currently contained in this character sequence.
`String`	`substring(int start, int end)` Returns a new `String` that contains a subsequence of characters currently contained in this sequence.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representing the data in this sequence.
`void`	`trimToSize()` Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence.