javaSE-常用类-Runtime

java.lang
Class Runtime

java.lang.Object

java.lang.Runtime

Method Summary

Methods  

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	addShutdownHook(Thread hook) Registers a new virtual-machine shutdown hook.
int	availableProcessors() Returns the number of processors available to the Java virtual machine.
Process	exec(String command) Executes the specified string command in a separate process.
Process	exec(String[] cmdarray) Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process.
Process	exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp) Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process with the specified environment.
Process	exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir) Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process with the specified environment and working directory.
Process	exec(String command, String[] envp) Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the specified environment.
Process	exec(String command, String[] envp, File dir) Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the specified environment and working directory.
void	exit(int status) Terminates the currently running Java virtual machine by initiating its shutdown sequence.
long	freeMemory() Returns the amount of free memory in the Java Virtual Machine.
void	gc() Runs the garbage collector.
InputStream	getLocalizedInputStream(InputStream in) Deprecated.  As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to translate a byte stream in the local encoding into a character stream in Unicode is via the InputStreamReader and BufferedReader classes.
OutputStream	getLocalizedOutputStream(OutputStream out) Deprecated.  As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to translate a Unicode character stream into a byte stream in the local encoding is via the OutputStreamWriter, BufferedWriter, and PrintWriter classes.
static Runtime	getRuntime() Returns the runtime object associated with the current Java application.
void	halt(int status) Forcibly terminates the currently running Java virtual machine.
void	load(String filename) Loads the specified filename as a dynamic library.
void	loadLibrary(String libname) Loads the dynamic library with the specified library name.
long	maxMemory() Returns the maximum amount of memory that the Java virtual machine will attempt to use.
boolean	removeShutdownHook(Thread hook) De-registers a previously-registered virtual-machine shutdown hook.
void	runFinalization() Runs the finalization methods of any objects pending finalization.
static void	runFinalizersOnExit(boolean value) Deprecated.  This method is inherently unsafe. It may result in finalizers being called on live objects while other threads are concurrently manipulating those objects, resulting in erratic behavior or deadlock.
long	totalMemory() Returns the total amount of memory in the Java virtual machine.
void	traceInstructions(boolean on) Enables/Disables tracing of instructions.
void	traceMethodCalls(boolean on) Enables/Disables tracing of method calls.

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

		/*
		 * Runtime类，没有构造函数，不可以实例化，但是还提供了非静态的方法。
		 * 所以应该会提供静态的返回值类型为Runtime的方法获取该对象。
		 */
		
		//获取Runtime对象。 
		Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
		
		//调用exec执行一个程序。
		Process p = r.exec("mspaint.exe ");
		
		Thread.sleep(4000);
		p.destroy();
	}