基于spring注解的MVC
1.创建web项目
2.引入类库
com.springsource.javax.annotation-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.1.2.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.taglibs.standard-1.1.2.jar
org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.1.2.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.taglibs.standard-1.1.2.jar
org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar
3.在web.xml文件中配置DispatcherServlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
4.创建控制器HomeController
public class Person {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
/**
* @return the id
*/
public final String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public final void setId(String id) {
System.out.println("正在调用setId方法 ,id=" + id);
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public final String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public final void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the address
*/
public final String getAddress() {
return address;
}
/**
* @param address the address to set
*/
public final void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{id:"+id+",name:"+name+",address:"+address+"}";
}
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/home")//根路径
public class HomeController {
//访问路径 //www.xxx.com/根路径/子路径
@RequestMapping(value="/a",method=RequestMethod.GET)//子路径
public String method1(@RequestParam(value="id") String uid,String name,String address,Person p,HttpServletRequest req,Map<String, Object> model){
//uid = req.getParameter("id");
System.out.println("---------method1---------id=" + uid + " name=" + name + " address=" + address);
System.out.println("person:" + p);
req.setAttribute("msg", "hello world");
model.put("key", "value");
return "home";//逻辑名
}
@RequestMapping(value="/b")
public String method2(){
return "home";
}
}
5.创建spring配置文件springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 /WEB-INF/jsps/home.jsp-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"></property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>