Spring MVC 文件上传+拦截器

1.      引入jar包

2. 配置视图解析器

	<!-- id="multipartResolver"必须是multipartResolver -->
		<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
			<!-- maxUploadSize:文件上传的最大值以byte为单位 -->
			<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>
		</bean>
		

3. 写上传逻辑

/* <form action="test/toPerson8.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 	name:<input name="name" type="text"><br>
 	age:<input name="age" type="text"><br>
 	address:<input name="address" type="text"><br>
 	birthday:<input name="birthday" type="text"><br>
 	pic:<input type="file" name="pic"><br>
 	<input type="submit" value="submit"><br>
 </form>*/
	@RequestMapping(value="/toPerson8.do")
	public String toPerson8(Person person,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
		//第一步转化request
		MultipartHttpServletRequest rm = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
		//获得文件
		CommonsMultipartFile cfile = (CommonsMultipartFile) rm.getFile("pic");
		//获得文件的字节数组
		
		
		byte[] bfile = cfile.getBytes();
		String fileName = "";
		//获得当前时间的最小精度
		SimpleDateFormat format =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
		fileName = format.format(new Date());
		//获得三位随机数
		Random random = new Random();
		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			fileName = fileName + random.nextInt(9);
		}
		//获得原始文件名
		String origFileName = cfile.getOriginalFilename();
		//XXX.jpg
		String suffix = origFileName.substring(origFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		//拿到项目的部署路径
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		//定义文件的输出流
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path+"/upload/"+fileName+suffix));
		out.write(bfile);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
		return "jsp1/index";
	}

<mvc:interceptors>
			<mvc:interceptor>
				<!-- 某一模块的拦截：/myPath/**, 拦截所有的请求/**-->
				<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
				<bean class="cn.itcast.springmvc.interceptor.MyIntercepor"></bean>
			</mvc:interceptor>
		</mvc:interceptors>

public class MyIntercepor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	/**
	 * 执行时机：视图已经被解析完毕,类似try catch 后的finally
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
		ex.printStackTrace();
		System.out.println("================");
	}

	/**
	 * 执行时机：controller执行完，视图解析器没有把视图解析成页面,
	 * 对视图做统一的修改，主要体现在Model上
	 */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("postHandler...");
		Map<String, Object> map = mv.getModel();
		map.put("test", "append something");
	}

	/**
	 * 执行时机：在执行controller之前来执行
	 * 返回值类型：boolean：true代表放行可以访问controller，false不可以访问controller
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("preHander...");
		return true;
	}

}