删除c 或 c++源文件注释程序（c++实现）

一般实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3) {
        cout << "argument init failed!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    ifstream infile(argv[1]);
    ofstream outfile(argv[2]);

    while (infile.good()) {
        char c = infile.get();
        //cout << c << ' ';
        switch (c) {
        case '"' : {
            string str;
            getline(infile, str, '"');
            outfile << c << str << '"';
            break;
        }
        case '/' : {
            char nxt = infile.get();
            switch (nxt) {
            case '/' : {
                string str;
                getline(infile, str);
                outfile << '\n';
                //cout << str << endl;
                break;
            }
            case '*' : {
                string str;
                char nxt2;
                getline(infile, str, '*');
                nxt2 = infile.get();
                while (nxt2 != '/') {
                    infile.putback(nxt2);
                    getline(infile, str, '*');
                    nxt2 = infile.get();
         //           cout << str << endl;
                }
                break;
            }
            }
            break;
        }
        default : {
            outfile << c ;
        }
        }
    }
    infile.close();
    outfile.close();
    return 0;
}

状态机实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

enum Status { Code, DQuotation, Star, LineComment, ParaComment};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3) {
        cout << "argument init failed!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    ifstream infile(argv[1]);
    ofstream outfile(argv[2]);

    Status status = Code;

    while (infile.good()) {
        char cur = infile.get();
        cout << cur;
        switch (status) {
        case Code : {
            if (cur == '"') {
                outfile << cur ;
                status = DQuotation;
            }
            else if (cur == '/') {
                char nxt = infile.get();
                if (nxt == '*') {
                    status = ParaComment; 
                }
                else if (nxt == '/') {
                    status = LineComment; 
                }
                else {
                    outfile << cur;
                    infile.putback(nxt); 
                }
            }
            else {
                outfile << cur;
            }
            break;
        }
        case DQuotation : {
            outfile << cur;
            if (cur == '"') {
                status = Code;
            }
            break;
        }
        case LineComment : {
             if (cur == '\n') {
                 outfile << cur;
                 status = Code;
             }
             break;
        }
        case ParaComment : {
             if (cur == '*') {
                 status = Star;
             }
             break;
        }
        case Star : {
             if (cur == '/') {
                 status = Code;
             }
             else if (cur != '*') {
                 status = ParaComment;
             }
             break;
        }
        }
    }
    infile.close();
    outfile.close();
    return 0;
}

状态模式实现：

        暂无！