docker安装

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docker安装

安装依赖
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

添加软件源
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

重建yum缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

安装docker-ce
yum -y install docker-ce

注册docker服务
systemctl enable docker

启动服务
systemctl start docker

查询docker image
docker search mysql

测试内容，可跳过：

下载docker image
docker pull mysql

启动docker container
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v E:/Cache/DockerContainerData/mysql/mysql-docker/data:/var/lib/mysql -v backup:/data --privileged --name=mysql-docker --ip 10.0.75.1 mysql

查询启动的container
docker ps

进入docker内部
docker exec -it mysql-docker bash

链接mysql
mysql -uroot –p123456;

授权远程访问

刷新权限
flush privileges;

重新启动mysql服务
service mysql restart

退出mysql
quit;

关闭一个container
docker stop mysql-docker

启动一个container
docker start mysql-docker

查看一个container的网络配置
docker inspect mysql-container

测试内容，可跳过，结束

加速：https://xxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com从阿里云获取
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-‘EOF’
{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://xxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

修改docker image存储位置至外挂nfs，nfs设置参考前文
停止docker
service docker stop

修改文件，记得创建data-root的文件夹：
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

添加
“data-root”: “/root/Myself/204share/data/docker/200”

删除信息
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

从-H删除后面的内容

并添加如下内容
–graph /root/Myself/204share/data/docker/200

mkdir -p /root/Myself/204share/data/docker/200

#重新载入系统服务，必须执行！
systemctl daemon-reload
service docker start

查看一下docer的当前运行信息：
docker info | grep “Docker Root Dir”

docker register安装

我的docker register安装在204：nfs上
运行：

docker pull registry

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry -v /share/data/docker/store:/tmp/registry docker.io/registry:latest

测试下载、上传
docker pull nginx

docker tag nginx:latest 192.168.50.204:5000/nginx:v1

docker push 192.168.50.204:5000/nginx:v1

curl -X GET http://192.168.50.204:5000/v2/_catalog可以看到上传了的镜像

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

“insecure-registries”:[“192.168.50.204:5000”]

systemctl restart docker

删除私服上的镜像
curl -I -X GET http://192.168.50.204:5000/v2/nginx/manifests/v1

显示:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 12774
Content-Type: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+prettyjws
Docker-Content-Digest: sha256:03a54516eb598f78b0101a1f3865668bf5d18e88ec468ae074a6664fa56dfe34
Docker-Distribution-Api-Version: registry/2.0
Etag: “sha256:03a54516eb598f78b0101a1f3865668bf5d18e88ec468ae074a6664fa56dfe34”
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2020 15:47:50 GMT

用其中的sha：
curl -X DELETE http://192.168.50.204:5000/v2/nginx/manifests/sha256:03a54516eb598f78b0101a1f3865668bf5d18e88ec468ae074a6664fa56dfe34