通过RedisTemplate连接多个Redis

     在集群环境的情况下连接多个Redis数据库是很正常的情况，因为平时都是使用本地环境的单Redis情况比较多，在这里用代码总结一下连接多个数据库的情况(主要是不同ip,同一个ip的不通数据库修改不通地方即可)，这里还是使用的springboot提供的spring-boot-starter-data-redis工具包，具体介绍如下：

      1.引入redis相关的jar

       

Xml代码  

1. <parent>  
2.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
3.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
4.         <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>  
5.     </parent>  
6.     <dependencies>  
7.         <dependency>  
8.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
9.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>  
10.         </dependency>  
11.         <dependency>  
12.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
13.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>  
14.         </dependency>  
15.         <dependency>  
16.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
17.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
18.         </dependency>  
19.         <dependency>  
20.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
21.             <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>  
22.             <optional>true</optional>  
23.         </dependency>  
24.     </dependencies>  

         2.在配置文件application.properties文件中设置redis相关配置，这里我使用了一个本地的redis数据库，一个远程的redis数据库，这里只假设了ip地址不同，其他的配置都相同:

Java代码  

1. #配置缓存redis  
2. spring.redis.database=8  
3. # Redis服务器地址  
4. spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1  
5. # Redis服务器连接端口  
6. spring.redis.port=6379  
7. # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）  
8. spring.redis.password=  
9. # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）  
10. spring.redis.pool.max-active=8  
11. # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）  
12. spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1  
13. # 连接池中的最大空闲连接  
14. spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8  
15. # 连接池中的最小空闲连接  
16. spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0  
17. # 连接超时时间（毫秒）  
18. spring.redis.keytimeout=1000  
19. spring.redis.timeout=0  
20.   
21. #配置第二个redis数据库地址  
22. spring.redis.host2=172.19.3.150  

     3.添加RedisTemplate的Bean:

Java代码  

1. import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;  
2. import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;  
3. import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;  
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;  
5. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;  
6. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
7. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
8. import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;  
9. import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;  
10. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;  
11. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;  
12. import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;  
13. import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;  
14. import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;  
15. import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;  
16.   
17. /** 
18.  * @author liaoyubo 
19.  * @version 1.0 2017/8/1 
20.  * @description 
21.  */  
22. @Configuration  
23. public class RedisConfig {  
24.     @Value("${spring.redis.host}")  
25.     private String hostName;  
26.     @Value("${spring.redis.port}")  
27.     private int port;  
28.     @Value("${spring.redis.password}")  
29.     private String passWord;  
30.     @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-idle}")  
31.     private int maxIdl;  
32.     @Value("${spring.redis.pool.min-idle}")  
33.     private int minIdl;  
34.     @Value("${spring.redis.database}")  
35.     private int database;  
36.     @Value("${spring.redis.keytimeout}")  
37.     private long keytimeout;  
38.     @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")  
39.     private int timeout;  
40.     @Value("${spring.redis.host2}")  
41.     private String hostName2;    
42.     @Bean  
43.     public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory(){  
44.         JedisPoolConfig poolConfig=new JedisPoolConfig();  
45.         poolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdl);  
46.         poolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdl);  
47.         poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);  
48.         poolConfig.setTestOnReturn(true);  
49.         poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true);  
50.         poolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(10);  
51.         poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(60000);  
52.         JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(poolConfig);  
53.         jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName(hostName);  
54.         if(!passWord.isEmpty()){  
55.             jedisConnectionFactory.setPassword(passWord);  
56.         }  
57.         jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(port);  
58.         jedisConnectionFactory.setDatabase(database);  
59.         return jedisConnectionFactory;  
60.     }  
61.     @Bean  
62.     public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory2(){  
63.         JedisPoolConfig poolConfig=new JedisPoolConfig();  
64.         poolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdl);  
65.         poolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdl);  
66.         poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);  
67.         poolConfig.setTestOnReturn(true);  
68.         poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true);  
69.         poolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(10);  
70.         poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(60000);  
71.         JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(poolConfig);  
72.         jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName(hostName2);  
73.         if(!passWord.isEmpty()){  
74.             jedisConnectionFactory.setPassword(passWord);  
75.         }  
76.         jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(port);  
77.         jedisConnectionFactory.setDatabase(database);  
78.         return jedisConnectionFactory;  
79.     }  
80.     @Bean(name = "redisTemplate1")  
81.     public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplateObject() throws Exception {  
82.         RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplateObject = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();  
83.         redisTemplateObject.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory());  
84.         setSerializer(redisTemplateObject);  
85.         redisTemplateObject.afterPropertiesSet();  
86.         return redisTemplateObject;  
87.     }  
88.     @Bean(name = "redisTemplate2")  
89.     public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplateObject2() throws Exception {  
90.         RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplateObject = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();  
91.         redisTemplateObject.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory2());  
92.         setSerializer(redisTemplateObject);  
93.         redisTemplateObject.afterPropertiesSet();  
94.         return redisTemplateObject;  
95.     }  
96.     private void setSerializer(RedisTemplate<String, Object> template) {  
97.         Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(  
98.                 Object.class);  
99.         ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();  
100.         om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);  
101.         om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);  
102.         jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);  
103.         template.setKeySerializer(template.getStringSerializer());  
104.         template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);  
105.         template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);  
106.         //在使用String的数据结构的时候使用这个来更改序列化方式  
107.         /*RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); 
108.         template.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer ); 
109.         template.setValueSerializer(stringSerializer ); 
110.         template.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer ); 
111.         template.setHashValueSerializer(stringSerializer );*/  
112.     }  
113. }  

      4.App启动类:

Java代码  

1. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
2. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
3.   
4. /** 
5.  * @author liaoyubo 
6.  * @version 1.0 2017/7/31 
7.  * @description 
8.  */  
9. @SpringBootApplication  
10. public class App {  
11.   
12.     public static void main(String [] args){  
13.         SpringApplication.run(App.class);  
14.     }  
15.   
16. }  

     5.测试多个Redis数据库连接：

Java代码  

1. import com.springRedis.App;  
2. import org.junit.Test;  
3. import org.junit.runner.RunWith;  
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
5. import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;  
6. import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;  
7. import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;  
8. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;  
9. import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;  
10. import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;  
11.   
12. import javax.annotation.Resource;  
13.   
14.   
15. /** 
16.  * @author liaoyubo 
17.  * @version 1.0 2017/7/31 
18.  * @description 
19.  */  
20.   
21. @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)  
22. @SpringBootTest(classes = App.class)  
23. public class PipelineTest {  
24.   
25.     @Autowired  
26.     @Resource(name = "redisTemplate1")  
27.     private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate1;  
28.   
29.     @Autowired  
30.     @Resource(name = "redisTemplate2")  
31.     private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate2;  
32.   
33.     @Test  
34.     public void testPipeLine(){  
35.         redisTemplate1.opsForValue().set("a",1);  
36.         redisTemplate1.opsForValue().set("b",2);  
37.         System.out.println("b:"+redisTemplate1.opsForValue().get("b"));  
38.         System.out.println("a:"+redisTemplate1.opsForValue().get("a"));  
39.   
40.         redisTemplate2.opsForValue().set("m",5);  
41.         redisTemplate2.opsForValue().set("n",6);  
42.         System.out.println("m:"+redisTemplate2.opsForValue().get("m"));  
43.         System.out.println("n:"+redisTemplate2.opsForValue().get("n"));  
44.     }  

以上就是连接2个Redis数据库的例子，在这里还有一个需要注意的是不能将

1. private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate1  

          代码中的redisTemplate1修改为redisTemplate，因为这个redisTemplate可能是程序中默认的全局变量，具体的代码逻辑没有去查看，如果修改为了redisTemplate的话会出现以下错误：

Java代码  

1. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<?, ?>' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: redisTemplate1,redisTemplate2  
2.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:173)  
3.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)  
4.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)  
5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585)  
6.     ... 33 more  

         如果在设置RedisConnectionFactory的连接工厂时，一定要保留一个如下的代码：

Java代码  

1. public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory()  

         否则会出现以下错误:

Java代码  

1. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: redisConnectionFactory1,redisConnectionFactory2  
2.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:173)  
3.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)  
4.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)  
5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835)  
6.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741)  
7.     ... 47 more  

原文地址:http://357029540.iteye.com/blog/2389235