SpringBoot整合Redis之RedisTemplate

ClinEvol

已于 2023-03-19 23:57:02 修改

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分类专栏： redis springboot 文章标签： redis spring boot java

于 2023-03-19 23:54:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ClinEvol/article/details/129659030

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SpringBoot整合Redis之RedisTemplate

java连接redis(jedis)
在这里插入图片描述

spring-data-redis针对jedis提供了如下功能：
	1.连接池自动管理，提供了一个高度封装的“RedisTemplate”类
	2.针对jedis客户端中大量api进行了归类封装,将同一类型操作封装为operation接口
	ValueOperations：简单K-V操作   String
	SetOperations：set类型数据操作
	ZSetOperations：zset类型数据操作   
	HashOperations：针对map类型的数据操作
	ListOperations：针对list类型的数据操作
spring-data-redis:lettuce

（一）创建SpringBoot程序引入启动器

在这里插入图片描述

或者是pom.xml文件当中引入启动器依赖

<!--整合redis的启动器-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

（二）application.yml配置连接信息

spring:
  redis:
      host: 192.168.126.10 
      port: 6379
      password: 123456

（三）使用RedisTemplate操作Redis

1 值类型操作

@SpringBootTest    //springboot的测试环境
class SpringbootredisApplicationTests {

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;


    //操作String类型    ops---Operations    for   Value
    @Test
    void test1() {
        ValueOperations<String, String> opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //存
        opsForValue.set("myredis","hello redis");
        //取
        String myredis = opsForValue.get("myredis");
        System.out.println(myredis);
    }

    //
    @Test
    void test2() {
        ValueOperations<String, String> opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //不管是什么数据型（String,set,hash,list,zset）删除都使用redisTemplate.delete()
        redisTemplate.delete("myredis");
    }
}

2 Set类型操作

//set
    @Test
    void test3() {
        SetOperations<String, String> opsForSet = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        //存
        opsForSet.add("studentSet","jack","tomer","xixi","jojo");
        //取
        Set<String> studentSet = opsForSet.members("studentSet");
        System.out.println(studentSet);

    }
    //set 移除单个元素
    @Test
    void test4() {
        SetOperations<String, String> opsForSet = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        opsForSet.remove("studentSet","tomer");
    }

    //删除整个set
    @Test
    void test5() {
        SetOperations<String, String> opsForSet = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        redisTemplate.delete("studentSet");
    }

3 List集合操作

3.1 右压栈

//  右压栈
@Test
void test3() {
    ListOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForList();
    //右压栈    元素可以重复
    ops.rightPush("myList","a");
    ops.rightPush("myList","b");
    ops.rightPush("myList","c");
    ops.rightPush("myList","c");
    ops.rightPush("myList","c");
    ops.rightPush("myList","c");
    //一次性添加
    opsForList.rightPushAll("studentlist","kaka","jojo","yuyu","roro");

    //取值：
    List<String> myList = ops.range("myList", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(myList);
}

3.2 左压栈

//  左压栈
@Test
void test4() {
    ListOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForList();
    //左压栈
    ops.leftPush("myList","A");
    ops.leftPush("myList","B");
    ops.leftPush("myList","C");
    //一次添加
    opsForList.rightPushAll("studentlist2","kaka","jojo","yuyu","roro");

    //取值：
    List<String> myList = ops.range("myList", 0, -1);// CBAabc
    System.out.println(myList);

}

3.3 根据索引查询元素

//  根据索引查询元素
@Test
void test5() {
    ListOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForList();
    String value = ops.index("myList", 1);
    System.out.println(value);

}

3.4 移除某个元素的值

//  移除某个元素的值
@Test
void test6() {
    ListOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForList();
    ops.remove("myList",1,"A");
    List<String> myList = ops.range("myList", 0, -1);//
    System.out.println(myList);// CBabc
}

4 Hash类型操作

4.1 存入值

@Test
void demo5() {
    HashOperations<String, String, String> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    opsForHash.put("user","u1","jack");
    opsForHash.put("user","u2","tomer");
    opsForHash.put("user","u3","xixi");

    Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
    map.put("s1","jack");
    map.put("s2","haha");
    opsForHash.putAll("stuList",map);
}

4.2 提取所有的KEY

// 提取所有的KEY
@Test
void test8() {
    HashOperations<String, Object, Object> ops = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    // 提取所有的KEY[field]
    Set<Object> user = ops.keys("user");
    System.out.println(user);// username address age

}

4.3 提取所有的值

// 提取所有的值
@Test
void test9() {
    HashOperations<String, Object, Object> ops = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    // 提取所有的KEY[field]
    List<Object> user = ops.values("user");
    System.out.println(user);

}

4.4 根据KEY提取值

// 根据KEY提取值
@Test
void test10() {
    HashOperations<String, Object, Object> ops = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    // 提取所有的KEY[field]
    String o = (String) ops.get("user", "username");
    System.out.println(o);

}

4.5根据KEY移除值

// 根据KEY移除值
@Test
void test11() {
    HashOperations<String, Object, Object> ops = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    // 提取所有的KEY[field]
    ops.delete("user", "username");
}

4.5获取key=value

@Test
void test12() {
    HashOperations<String, Object, Object> ops = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    Map<Object, Object> userList = opsForHash.entries("userList");
   System.out.println(userList);
}

（四）SpringBoot整合Redis序列化操作

存对象

1/新建实体类

public class Person implements Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
}

2、新建测试类

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootredisApplicationTestsTeo {

    //泛型是person
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Person> redisTemplate;


    @Test
    void persontest(){
        Person person=new Person(1,"jack","fdsafdsafdsafdsaf");
        ValueOperations<String, Person> opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //存对象
        opsForValue.set(person.getName(),person);
        //取对象
        //Person person1 = opsForValue.get(person.getName());
        //System.out.println(person1);
    }
}

能正常存与取，只是我们在redis客端查看内容，感觉内容【像是】乱码

在这里插入图片描述

为什么会这样子：

1 Spring提供的序列化器介绍

1.1 Spring默认序列化器

RedisTemplate操作时，默认会采用jdkSerializable序列化机制，使得插入的值在redis客户端看来会有乱码，若想解决这一问题，需要手动指定序列化方式。

public class RedisTemplate<K, V> extends RedisAccessor implements RedisOperations<K, V>, BeanClassLoaderAware {
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        super.afterPropertiesSet();
        boolean defaultUsed = false;
        if (this.defaultSerializer == null) {
            this.defaultSerializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(this.classLoader != null ? this.classLoader : this.getClass().getClassLoader());
        }
        ...
    }

1.2 常见的序列化器

在这里插入图片描述

2 序列化案例实现

2.1添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.1 新建配置类并设置序列化器

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        // 将刚才的redis连接工厂设置到模板类中
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        // 设置key的序列化器
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置value的序列化器
        //使用Jackson 2，将对象序列化为JSON
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //json转对象类，不设置默认的会将json转成hashmap
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }
}

重新运行刚刚的代码

ClinEvol

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SpringBoot整合Redis之RedisTemplate

RedisTemplate操作时，默认会采用jdkSerializable序列化机制，使得插入的值在redis客户端看来会有乱码，若想解决这一问题，需要手动指定序列化方式。= null?} . . . }
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