Java图片处理方法和工具

Java-图片处理

一、前言

• 操作系统：Windows 7 Ultimate
• JDK版本：1.8
• 开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA

imageio（github）：https://github.com/jai-imageio/jai-imageio-core

thumbnailator（github）：https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator

二、正文

1.图片格式转换

场景说明：将 .tif 转为 .png

• 添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.jai-imageio/jai-imageio-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.jai-imageio</groupId>
    <artifactId>jai-imageio-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

• 示例代码

package com.demo.imageio;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ImageIODemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String originPath = "E://123.tif";
        String targetPath = "E://123t.png";
        try {
            BufferedImage bufferedImage =  ImageIO.read(new File(originPath));
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", new File(targetPath));
            System.out.println("图片转换完成.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

2.图片压缩

BufferedImage（Class）：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/awt/image/BufferedImage.html

• 添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.coobird/thumbnailator -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
    <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
    <version>0.4.13</version>
</dependency>

• 示例代码

1. 简单例子

Thumbnails.of(new File("c://original.jpg"))
        .size(200, 100)
        .toFile(new File("c://thumbnail.jpg"));

2. 批量文件（指定文件夹）

Thumbnails.of(new File("c://directory")
                .listFiles())
                .size(640, 480)
                .outputFormat("jpg")
                .toFiles(Rename.PREFIX_DOT_THUMBNAIL);

3. 添加水印，水印旋转90度，放在右下角，透明度 20%，原图 60% 的质量输出

Thumbnails.of(new File("c://original.jpg"))
        .size(200, 100)
        .rotate(90)
        .watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File("c://watermark.jpg")), 0.2f)
        .outputQuality(0.6f)
        .toFile(new File("c://image-output.jpg"));

4. 按比例设置长宽，原图 10% 的长宽比例

Thumbnails.of(ImageIO.read(new File("c://original.jpg")))
                .scale(0.10f)
                .toFile(new File("c://image-thumbnail.png"));

5. 转换为 BufferedImage

BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of(ImageIO.read(new File("c://original.jpg")))
                .scale(0.10f)
                .asBufferedImage();