Centos 成功安装 pyenv

首先安装必要的库

yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
yum -y install gcc make patch gdbm-devle openssl-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y #报错 No module named '_ctypes' 时安装

报错 The Python ssl extension was not compiled. Missing the OpenSSL lib?时安装

yum install readline readline-devel readline-static -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel openssl-static -y
yum install sqlite-devel -y
yum install bzip2-devel bzip2-libs -y

安装pyenv

1. 首先安装git

   yum install git -y
   

2. 安装pyenv

      mkdir ~/.pyenv git clone git://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv 
      echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc 
      echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc 
      echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc 
      exec $SHELL -l 
      ```
   

利用pyenv进行Python版本管理

1. 将Python包下载到本地后放到~/.pyenv/cache/目录下
2. 执行pyenv install x.x.x(Python版本)，如果无法加载，将包后缀改为tar.gz
3. 安装好后执行pyenv versions就可以看到所有的Python版本了

注：本人在OpenSSL1.1版本下无法成功安装pyenv，报错The Python ssl extension was not compiled. Missing the OpenSSL lib?, 在OpenSSL1.0.1和1.0.2下均成功安装