如何设置connect超时时间

当网络设备不可用时，connect的链接会非常的耗时。

下面这篇文章解决了这个问题。

来源：https://www.codeproject.com/Tips/168704/How-to-set-a-socket-connection-timeout

文章名：How to set a socket connection timeout

Resolve long timeout when connection target is unavailable

Some times, the  connect  time-out can take too much  time when the target is unavailable. To resolve this issue, we can use non-blocking socket mode to select the  timeout.

bool connect(char *host,int port, int timeout)
{
    TIMEVAL Timeout;
    Timeout.tv_sec = timeout;
    Timeout.tv_usec = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in address;  /* the libc network address data structure */   
 
    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); /* assign the address */
    address.sin_port = htons(port);            /* translate int2port num */	
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
 
    //set the socket in non-blocking
    unsigned long iMode = 1;
    int iResult = ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &iMode);
    if (iResult != NO_ERROR)
    {	
        printf("ioctlsocket failed with error: %ld\n", iResult);
    }
	    
    if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&address,sizeof(address))==false)
    {	
        return false;
    }	
 
    // restart the socket mode
    iMode = 0;
    iResult = ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &iMode);
    if (iResult != NO_ERROR)
    {	
        printf("ioctlsocket failed with error: %ld\n", iResult);
    }
 
    fd_set Write, Err;
    FD_ZERO(&Write);
    FD_ZERO(&Err);
    FD_SET(sock, &Write);
    FD_SET(sock, &Err);
 
    // check if the socket is ready
    select(0,NULL,&Write,&Err,&Timeout);			
    if(FD_ISSET(sock, &Write)) 
    {	
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}