在刚使用Spring MVC的时候,大部分的教程显示的最后结果都是jsp页面,并没有反馈json数据,Android开发过程中从服务器请求的是json/XML数据,如果不知道Spring MVC的组件的结构的话,可以看我上一篇文章Spring MVC —— 整体结构
显示jsp页面(此处代码参考传智.关云长代码)
1.新建Web工程
2.修改web.xml
<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器 DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 如果没有配置,默认是在/WEB-INF/'servletName'-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3.根据web.xml中的配置,新建springmvc-servlet.xml
4.在Dispatcher Servlet的配置文件中配置处理器映射器与适配器
如果不在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置处理器映射器与适配器,表示使用默认的处理器映射器和适配器
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 这个为控制器的包路径,表示Servlet启动后扫描该包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="myserver" />
</beans>
5.编写处理器Controller
该处使用的注解的方式
@Controller
public class ItemsController2{
@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
public ModelAndView queryItems(){
List<Items> itemList = new ArrayList<Items>();
Items items1 = new Items();
items1.setName("联想笔记本");
items1.setPrice(6000f);
items1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑");
itemList.add(items1);
System.out.println(itemList.get(0).getName());
Items items2 = new Items();
items2.setName("苹果手机");
items2.setPrice(5000f);
items2.setDetail("iPhone6");
itemList.add(items2);
System.out.println(itemList.get(1).getName());
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("itemList", itemList);
modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/items/itemsList.jsp");
return modelAndView;
}
}
6.配置ViewResolver
在springmvc-servlet.xml中添加
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
7.编写jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryItem.action" method="post">
商品列表:
<table width="100%" border=0>
<tr>
<td> 商品名称 </td>
<td> 商品价格 </td>
<td> 商品描述 </td>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="item" items="${itemList}">
<tr>
<td> ${item.name} </td>
<td> ${item.price} </td>
<td> ${item.detail} 1111</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
显示json数据(以前面的为基础添加)
显示json数据使用Spring MVC自带的 @ResponseBody
1、添加jar包(jackson-core-asl.jar、jackson-mapper-asl.jar)
2、在springmvc-servlet.xml中添加
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="myserver" />
<!-- 该处为添加语句 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
</beans>
3、 在java文件中添加
@RequestMapping("/xmlOrJson")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> xmlOrJson() {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("list", "hello world");
return map;
}
注:在springmvc-servlet.xml中
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
该链接哪些需要添哪些