Docker学习之1-----linux上安装docker

系统：centos7
docker组成：
（1）Docker Client客户端：Docker命令
（2）Docker Daemon守护进程，其实这就是一个Docker的服务
（3）Docker Image镜像模板：分层结构
（4）Docker Container容器，运行image镜像后就成了这个镜像的容器
linux上安装docker：

yum install docker

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service  永久关闭防火墙

启动防docker

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker 开机自启

启动的时候报了一个错误

[root@localhost pluginconf.d]# systemctl start docker
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

这个意思是说docker服务的任务启动四百，因为一个错误码退出了进程。如果想查看详细原因执行systemctl status docker.service或者是journalctl -xe名就可以查看详细情况。
然后我们执行了systemctl status docker.service

[root@localhost pluginconf.d]# systemctl status docker.service
鈼[0m docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2021-07-11 15:46:59 CST; 19s ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com
  Process: 42109 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userland-proxy-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current --init-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-init-current --seccomp-profile=/etc/docker/seccomp.json $OPTIONS $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS $ADD_REGISTRY $BLOCK_REGISTRY $INSECURE_REGISTRY $REGISTRIES (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 42109 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jul 11 15:46:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Jul 11 15:46:58 localhost.localdomain dockerd-current[42109]: time="2021-07-11T15:46:58.481602120+08:00" level=warning msg="could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found"
Jul 11 15:46:58 localhost.localdomain dockerd-current[42109]: time="2021-07-11T15:46:58.496327895+08:00" level=info msg="libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 42114"
Jul 11 15:46:59 localhost.localdomain dockerd-current[42109]: Error starting daemon: SELinux is not supported with the overlay2 graph driver on this kernel. Either boot into a newer kernel or disable selinux in docker (...-enabled=false)
Jul 11 15:46:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jul 11 15:46:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Jul 11 15:46:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Jul 11 15:46:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

在这个日志中的一个关键信息是level=warning msg=“could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found”
用这段代码去网上一搜就能解决问题
在docker的配置文件/etc/sysconfig/docke 中设置禁用selinux。

然后执行systemctl start docker 就可正常启动了，随后docker的守护进程服务就启动了
随后我们使用docker version或者docker info就可以查看docker的版本号或者其他详细信息了