0.HelloWorld_0,helloworld-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011448219/article/details/46982345

需要的jar包：

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar、jstl.jar、spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar、standard.jar

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>Spring_01</display-name>
	<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for 
		handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet的一个初始化参数：配置springmvc配置文件的位置和名称 -->
		<!-- 实际上也可以不通过contextConfigLocation来配置Springmvc配置文件位置，而使用默认的 默认的配置文件为：WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自定义扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.handlers"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器：如何把 handler方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

HelloWorld源码：

package com.springmvc.handlers;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
	/**
	 * 使用@RequestMapping映射请求url
	 * 返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图，对于InternalResourceViewResolver视图解析器，做如下的解析：
	 * 通过prefix+returnVal+后缀这样的方式得到实际的物理视图，然后做转发操作 /WEB-INF/views/success
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("helloworld")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("hello world");
		return "success";
	}
}

index.jsp源码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="helloworld">helloworld</a>
</body>
</html>

最后需在WEB-INF目录下创建views目录并在views路径下创建success.jsp。success.jsp源码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>success
</body>
</html>