CImage 设置任意像素的RGB值

当我们读取了CImage图像后，如果想要快速修改CImage所有像素的RGB值，应该怎么实现呢？

方法一：调用CImage的内部函数GetPixel()，GetRValue()，SetPixel()。缺点是调用函数需要入栈出栈的操作，消耗时间过长，比如一个5000*5000像素的图片，对所有像素点进行RGB设置需要等待好久。代码如下：

CImage image;
HRESULT hr = image.Load(file_name);

int image_height = image.GetHeight();
int image_width = image.GetWidth();

int  r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
COLORREF  color;
for (int i = 0; i < image_width; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < image_height; j++){
color = image.GetPixel(i, j);  //get pixel data from image
r = GetRValue(color);        //get R value from color
g = GetGValue(color);        //get G value from color
b = GetBValue(color);        //get B value from color
image.SetPixel(i, j, RGB(r, g, b));/*设置一帧图像的像素值用来显示*/
}
}

方法二：直接修改像素点对应的地址，效率较高，代码如下：

CImage image;
HRESULT hr = image.Load(file_name);

int image_pitch = image.GetPitch();
int image_height = image.GetHeight();
int image_width = image.GetWidth();

byte* pSourceData;
pSourceData = (byte*)image.GetBits();
int image_bpp = image.GetBPP();

int  r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, alpha = 0;
int  gray = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < image_width; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < image_height; j++){
if (image_bpp == 8){
gray = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i);

//进行灰度值设置
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i) = 125;
}
if (image_bpp == 24){
r = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 3);
g = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 3 + 1);
b = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 3 + 2);

//进行RGB设置
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 3) = 175;//R
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 3 + 1) = 0;//G
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 3 + 2) = 0;//B
}

if (image_bpp == 32){
b = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4);
g = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4 + 1);
r = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4 + 2);
alpha = *(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4 + 3);

//进行RGB设置
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4) = 0;//B
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4 + 1) = 0;//G
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4 + 2) = 175;//R
*(pSourceData + j * image_pitch + i * 4 + 3) = 0;
}
}
}