Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization

环境：CentOS 6.3 x86_64

VMware环境中安装的CentOS在安装时进行了ip的持久化，即在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件中对eth0的信息进行配置。

周五晚下电，周一再次启动虚拟机之后，ifconfig命令不返回现eth0的信息。

ifconfig eth0 up命令返回结果提示：

Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization

Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization

上网查，发现大部分都是在创建克隆虚拟机时发生该问题，按照方法操作，问题解决

 
1、修改/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 信息；

有问题时的文件：

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:50:bd:17", ATTR{type}=="0", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:a5:a4:7c", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

修改后文件（删掉第一行配置，并将第二行的NAME改为eth0）：

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:a5:a4:7c", ATTR{type}=="0", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

2、重启虚拟机搞定！

附：

修改网卡配置　编辑：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

　DEVICE=eth0 #描述网卡对应的设备别名，例如ifcfg-eth0的文件中它为eth0
　BOOTPROTO=static #设置网卡获得ip地址的方式，可能的选项为static，dhcp或bootp，分别对应静态指定的 ip地址，通过dhcp协议获得的ip地址，通过bootp协议获得的ip地址
　BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 #对应的子网广播地址
　HWADDR=00:07:E9:05:E8:B4 #对应的网卡物理地址

　IPADDR=12.168.0.33 #如果设置网卡获得 ip地址的方式为静态指定，此字段就指定了网卡对应的ip地址
　NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #网卡对应的网络掩码
　NETWORK=192.168.0.0 #网卡对应的网络地址

参考链接：

http://m114.org/device-eth0-does-not-seem-to-be-present-delaying-initialization/

http://www.cnblogs.com/coacaio/archive/2011/12/12/2284715.html