Java对象与XML文件互转的几个小技巧(使用jaxb工具类)

采用Jaxb工具类实现Java对象与XML文件互转时，有一些注意的地方，记录如下：

1、model类需要加注解 @XmlRootElement 否则报错；

2、如果model类的属性与XML节点名称不同，使用注解 @XmlElement(name="xxx") 指定；【注意】该注解必须加到getter方法上，加到属性上会报错！！！

3、集合类型，使用注解 @XmlElementWrapper 指定其包装类型；并建议同时使用注解 @XmlElement 显式指定其节点名称；

4、日期类型，使用注解 @XmlJavaTypeAdapter 指定日期格式，其参数为Class类型，继承 XmlAdapter 类；

5、数值类型，使用注解 @XmlJavaTypeAdapter 指定数值格式，其参数为Class类型，继承 XmlAdapter 类；

完整示例如下：

@XmlRootElement(name="request")
public class Group {
	private Integer groupId;
	private String groupName;
	private List students;
	private Date createTime;
	private Date endDate;
	private Double amount;
	
	public Integer getGroupId() {
		return groupId;
	}
	public void setGroupId(Integer groupId) {
		this.groupId = groupId;
	}
	
	@XmlElement(name="group_name")
	public String getGroupName() {
		return groupName;
	}
	public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
		this.groupName = groupName;
	}
	
	@XmlElementWrapper(name="students")
	@XmlElement(name="student")
	public List getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(List students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	
	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(JaxbDateTimeAdapter.class)
	public Date getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}
	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}
	
	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(JaxbDateAdapter.class)
	public Date getEndDate() {
		return endDate;
	}
	public void setEndDate(Date endDate) {
		this.endDate = endDate;
	}
	
	@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(JaxbNumberAdapter.class)
	public Double getAmount() {
		return amount;
	}
	public void setAmount(Double amount) {
		this.amount = amount;
	}
}

class JaxbDateTimeAdapter extends XmlAdapter {
	private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

	@Override
	public Date unmarshal(String dateStr) throws Exception {
		if (dateStr == null) {
			return null;
		}

		DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
		return format.parse(dateStr);
	}

	@Override
	public String marshal(Date date) throws Exception {
		DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
		return format.format(date);
	}
}

class JaxbDateAdapter extends XmlAdapter {
	private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";

	@Override
	public Date unmarshal(String dateStr) throws Exception {
		if (dateStr == null) {
			return null;
		}

		DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
		return format.parse(dateStr);
	}

	@Override
	public String marshal(Date date) throws Exception {
		DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
		return format.format(date);
	}
}

class JaxbNumberAdapter extends XmlAdapter {
	@Override
	public Number unmarshal(String v) throws Exception {
		if(v == null) {
			return null;
		}
		
		NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.CHINA);
		return format.parse(v);
	}
	
	@Override
	public String marshal(Number v) throws Exception {
		NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.CHINA);
		return format.format(v);
	}
}

参考文献：

http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/xstream-jaxb-format-date-and-number.html