传统结构项目中,shiro从cookie中读取sessionId以此来维持会话,在前后端分离的项目中(也可在移动APP项目使用),我们选择在ajax的请求头中传递sessionId,因此需要重写shiro获取sessionId的方式。自定义ShiroSessionManager类继承DefaultWebSessionManager类,重写getSessionId方法,
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Description:shiro框架 自定义session获取方式
* 可自定义session获取规则。这里采用ajax请求头authToken携带sessionId的方式
*
* @author zlp
* @create 2018-05-24 10:04
**/
public class ShiroSessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {
private static final String AUTHORIZATION = "authToken";
private static final String REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE = "Stateless request";
public ShiroSessionManager(){
super();
}
@Override
protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response){
String id = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(AUTHORIZATION);
System.out.println("id:"+id);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(id)){
//如果没有携带id参数则按照父类的方式在cookie进行获取
System.out.println("super:"+super.getSessionId(request, response));
return super.getSessionId(request, response);
}else{
//如果请求头中有 authToken 则其值为sessionId
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE,REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE);
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID,id);
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID,Boolean.TRUE);
return id;
}
}
}
然后修改ShiroConfig 类。将自定义的ShiroSessionManager 注入管理器中
//添加bean
/**
* 自定义sessionManager
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SessionManager sessionManager(){
ShiroSessionManager shiroSessionManager = new ShiroSessionManager();
//这里可以不设置。Shiro有默认的session管理。如果缓存为Redis则需改用Redis的管理
shiroSessionManager.setSessionDAO(new EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO());
return shiroSessionManager;
}
//修改securityManager()方法
/**
* 配置管理层。即安全控制层
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager(){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(shiroRealm());
//自定义session管理
securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
//自定义缓存实现
securityManager.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager());
return securityManager;
}