Linux下Python模式下【Tab】自动补全

在Python模式交互下，tab自动补全会提高代码效率，通过以下步骤可以很方便的实现自动补全。

1.获取操作目录

[root@liu site-packages]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib64/python26.zip', '/usr/lib64/python2.6', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages', '/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages']
>>> 

可以看出，我的工作目录是/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/。

2.进入工作目录，编写tab.py补全文件

[root@liu site-packages]# cd /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/
[root@liu site-packages]# vim tab.py 

tab.py内容如下，建议粘贴的时候保证格式正确性

  1 #!/usr/bin/python   
  2 # python tab file   
  3 import sys
  4 import readline
  5 import rlcompleter
  6 import atexit
  7 import os
  8 # tab completion   
  9 readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
 10 # history file   
 11 histfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.pythonhistory')
 12 try:
 13     readline.read_history_file(histfile)
 14 except IOError:
 15     pass
 16 atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)
 17 
 18 del os, histfile, readline, rlcompleter

3.添加环境变量，使其生效

[root@liu site-packages]# cd 
[root@liu ~]# vim .bashrc

在末尾添加一行

export PYTHONSTARTUP=/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/tab.py

4.重读.bashrc文件

source .bashrc

或者

. .bashrc

5.测试效果

[root@liu ~]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import math
>>> math.
math.__class__(         math.acos(              math.fsum(
math.__delattr__(       math.acosh(             math.hypot(
math.__dict__           math.asin(              math.isinf(
math.__doc__            math.asinh(             math.isnan(
math.__file__           math.atan(              math.ldexp(
math.__format__(        math.atan2(             math.log(
math.__getattribute__(  math.atanh(             math.log10(
math.__hash__(          math.ceil(              math.log1p(
math.__init__(          math.copysign(          math.modf(
math.__name__           math.cos(               math.pi
math.__new__(           math.cosh(              math.pow(
math.__package__        math.degrees(           math.radians(
math.__reduce__(        math.e                  math.sin(
math.__reduce_ex__(     math.exp(               math.sinh(
math.__repr__(          math.fabs(              math.sqrt(
math.__setattr__(       math.factorial(         math.tan(
math.__sizeof__(        math.floor(             math.tanh(
math.__str__(           math.fmod(              math.trunc(
math.__subclasshook__(  math.frexp(             
>>> math.

完成。我一开始一直报错，然后通过排查就是因为tab.py格式不正确。注意其格式。