Android Studio 多版本地址切换

在app开发过程中，从测试到发布至少有两个接口域名或者二级域名，以便区别开发版本与上线版本。因为在开发过程中是绝对不能影响到正式上线的版本。所以需要方便地切换测试接口地址和正式接口地址。

接下来介绍本人使用的方法，如果您们有更好的方式，请尽情交流哦。

• 前提：所有的接口域名都抽离出来，如下所示

/**
 * <pre>
 *     author : Haitao
 *     e-mail : haitao_ni@foxmail.com
 *     time   : 2017/05/16
 *     desc   : 接口地址
 *     version: 1.0
 * </pre>
 */

public class HttpInterface {
    static String SERVICE_STOCK_OA = "/api/";

    private static String getPrefixAuto() {
        switch (BuildConfig.API_ENV) {
            case 0:
                return getPrefixHttps(GlobalVar.OA_HOST, GlobalVar.OA_PORT_HTTPS);
            case 1:
                return getPrefixHttp(GlobalVar.OA_HOST, GlobalVar.OA_PORT_HTTP);
            default:
                return getPrefixHttp(GlobalVar.OA_HOST, GlobalVar.OA_PORT_HTTP);
        }
    }

    private static String getPrefixAuto(String sub) {
        switch (BuildConfig.API_ENV) {
            case 0:
                return getPrefixHttps(GlobalVar.OA_HOST, GlobalVar.OA_PORT_HTTPS, sub);
            case 1:
                return getPrefixHttp(GlobalVar.OA_HOST, GlobalVar.OA_PORT_HTTP, sub);
            default:
                return getPrefixHttp(GlobalVar.OA_HOST, GlobalVar.OA_PORT_HTTP, sub);
        }
    }


    private static String getPrefixHttp(String host) {
        return String.format(Locale.CHINA, "http://%s", host);
    }

    private static String getPrefixHttp(String host, int port) {
        return String.format(Locale.CHINA, "http://%s:%d", host, port);
    }

    private static String getPrefixHttp(String host, int port, String sub) {
        return String.format(Locale.CHINA, "http://%s:%d%s", host, port, sub);
    }

    private static String getPrefixHttps(String host, int port) {
        return String.format(Locale.CHINA, "https://%s:%d", host, port);
    }

    private static String getPrefixHttps(String host, int port, String sub) {
        return String.format(Locale.CHINA, "https://%s:%d%s", host, port, sub);
    }

    public interface Stock {

        String URL_HOST = getPrefixAuto();
        String URL_PREFIX = getPrefixAuto(SERVICE_STOCK_OA);

        String URL_QUOTATION_DETAIL = URL_PREFIX + "quotation";
        String URL_QUOTATION_SIMPLE = URL_PREFIX + "quotation/list";
        String URL_QUOTATION_MINUTES = URL_PREFIX + "quotation/minute";
        String URL_QUOTATION_KLINE = URL_PREFIX + "quotation/k-line";
        String URL_STOCK_INFO = URL_PREFIX + "purchase";
        String URL_HOME_INDEX = URL_PREFIX + "index";
        String URL_ALL_STOCK_LIST = URL_PREFIX + "stock-list";
        String URL_MINE_STOCK_LIST = URL_PREFIX + "user-stock";
        String URL_ADD_MINE_STOCK = URL_PREFIX + "user-stock/add";
        String URL_REMOVE_MINE_STOCK = URL_PREFIX + "user-stock/destroy";

        String URL_SERVICE_TIME = URL_PREFIX + "server/time";
        String URL_QUERY_UPDATE = URL_PREFIX + "version-detection";


        String URL_QUERY_TRADE_RANK = URL_PREFIX + "policy-release-list";
        String URL_POLICY_RANK = URL_PREFIX + "trader";
        String URL_POLICY_RANK_LOGINED = URL_PREFIX + "trader-with-followed";
        String URL_QUERY_NOTICS = URL_PREFIX + "announcement-list";
        String URL_NOTICE_DETAIL_PRE = URL_PREFIX + "announcement-content/";

        String URL_CONFIG = URL_PREFIX + "configs";

        String URL_BUY_CONTRACT = URL_PREFIX + "buy-agreement-list";
        String URL_DEL_ALIAS = URL_PREFIX + "delete-alias";


    }
 }

其中GlobalVar是地址切换的配置，其中最主要的是toggleServiceAddres(BuildConfig.API_ENV);中的BuildConfig.API_ENV，默认情况下BuildConfig中是没有API_ENV这个值的，这需要处理一下，GlobalVar代码如下

/**
 * <pre>
 *     author : Haitao
 *     e-mail : haitao_ni@foxmail.com
 *     time   : 2017/05/16
 *     desc   :请求地址配置
 *     version: 1.0
 * </pre>
 */


public class GlobalVar {


    public static String OA_HOST;
    public static int OA_PORT_HTTP = 0;
    public static int OA_PORT_HTTPS = 0;

    public static String TEST_HOST;
    public static int TEST_PORT_HTTP = 0;
    public static int TEST_PORT_HTTPS = 0;
    public static int COLOR_RED_UP;
    public static int COLOR_GREEN_DOWN;
    public static int COLOR_GRAY;


    static {
        toggleServiceAddres(BuildConfig.API_ENV);
    }

    public static void toggleOperatingEnvironment(int sRunTimeHttp) {
        toggleServiceAddres(sRunTimeHttp);
    }

    private static void toggleServiceAddres(int runTimeHttp) {
        switch (runTimeHttp) {

            case 0: {//测试地址
                OA_HOST = "api.dullme.com";
                OA_PORT_HTTPS = 443;
                OA_PORT_HTTP = 80;
                TEST_HOST = "nhtzj.com";
                TEST_PORT_HTTPS = 443;
                TEST_PORT_HTTP = 80;
                break;
            }
            case 1: { //正式地址
                OA_HOST = "api.zjzyjt.cn";
                OA_PORT_HTTPS = 443;
                OA_PORT_HTTP = 80;
                break;
            }
            default: {
            }
        }
    }

}

在BuildConfig中的API_ENV值是通过gradle文件配置的自定义值，只需在app的build.gradle文件内的android内添加如下代码

  buildTypes {
        debug {
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
            buildConfigField "int", "API_ENV", "0"
        }
        release {
            buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
            buildConfigField "int", "API_ENV", "1"
        }
    }

buildTypes是用于打包apk时选择打包的版本的配置信息。buildConfigField用于在BuildConfig中添加自定义值，其中第一个参数是添加值的类型，第二个值是新添值的名称，第三个参数是新添值的值。
build.gradle文件修改后需要点击“Sync Now“，或者是build一下。之后就可以直接调用BuildConfig类中新添的全局变量了。
之后调试时需要切换服务器地址，遍只要修改build.gradle中对应的值便可以了。

其中LOG_DEBUG是我用来控制log输出的控制变量
API_ENV变量的类型也可以根据各位的需求进行修改