javacv计算滑动验证码距离

要破解滑块验证码，最简单直接的思路是：

• 获取滑块到背景缺口的距离
• 通过selenium的操作滑块完成滑动

关键点就在于如何获取滑块到背景缺口图的距离，现在主流的方案都是通过OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision Library)开源计算机视觉库来处理，OpenCV有非常多的图像处理方法，但是我们java系的程序员当然是想通过java来实现，好在有实现好了的JavaCV，废话不多说，直接上代码

pom.xml

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>javacpp-platform</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencv-platform</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5-1.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

SliderImgTest.java

import org.bytedeco.javacpp.DoublePointer;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.indexer.UByteRawIndexer;
import org.bytedeco.opencv.opencv_core.Mat;
import org.bytedeco.opencv.opencv_core.Point;
import org.bytedeco.opencv.opencv_core.Scalar;

import java.util.Objects;

import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_core.CV_8UC1;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_core.inRange;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_core.minMaxLoc;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgcodecs.imread;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgcodecs.imwrite;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.THRESH_BINARY;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.cvtColor;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.matchTemplate;
import static org.bytedeco.opencv.global.opencv_imgproc.threshold;


/**
 * @author Administrator
 * 2022/10/26
 */
public class SliderImgTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mat bigImg = bigImgProcess();
        Mat smallImg = smallImgProcess();

        Mat result = new Mat();
        DoublePointer minVal= new DoublePointer();
        DoublePointer maxVal= new DoublePointer();
        Point min = new Point();
        Point max = new Point();
        // 匹配
        matchTemplate(bigImg, smallImg, result, TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
        // 获取结果
        minMaxLoc(result, minVal, maxVal, min, max, null);
        // 打印移动距离
        System.out.println(max.x());

        if (!Objects.isNull(bigImg)) {
            bigImg.release();
        }
        if (!Objects.isNull(smallImg)) {
            smallImg.release();
        }
        if (!Objects.isNull(result)) {
            result.release();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 滑块背景的处理
     * @return
     */
    private static Mat bigImgProcess() {
        Mat bigImg = imread("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\big.jpg");
        if (bigImg.empty()) {
            return null;
        }
        // 1、灰度化图片
        cvtColor(bigImg, bigImg, COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
        // 2、二值化转黑白图
        // adaptiveThreshold(bigImg, bigImg,255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY_INV, 3, 20);
        threshold(bigImg, bigImg, 140, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
        imwrite("big.jpg", bigImg);
        return bigImg;
    }

    /**
     *  小滑块的处理
     * @return
     */
    private static Mat smallImgProcess() {
        Mat smallImg = imread("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\small.png");
        if (smallImg.empty()) {
            return null;
        }
        // 1、灰度化图片
        cvtColor(smallImg, smallImg, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
        int width= smallImg.rows();
        int height = smallImg.cols();
        // 2、去除周围黑边
        UByteRawIndexer smallImgIndexer = smallImg.createIndexer();
        for (int row = 0; row < width; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < height; col++) {
                if (smallImgIndexer.get(row, col) == 0) {
                    smallImgIndexer.put(row, col, 255);
                }
            }
        }
        smallImgIndexer.release();
        // 3、inRange二值化转黑白图
        Mat newMat = new Mat(width,height, CV_8UC1, Scalar.all(255));
        inRange(smallImg, newMat, newMat, smallImg);
        imwrite("small.png", smallImg);
        return smallImg;
    }
}

效果展示

bigImg

smallImg