简单的邮件开发4---Java

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 11:10:34 发布

artcool1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 11:10:34 发布

阅读量488

点赞数

分类专栏： Java 文章标签：邮件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011465875/article/details/51780684

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

来看看通过类中的静态方法实现

package com.sinwao.javamail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.event.MessageChangedEvent;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;

public class Demo2 {

	/**
	 * 调用类本身的静态方法
	 * 使用Authenticator类验证用户信息
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.sohu.com");
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
				new Authenticator() {
					protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
						return new PasswordAuthentication("artcool@sohu.com","123456");
					};
				}
		);
		
		Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
		msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxx@yahoo.com"));
		msg.setSubject("我的主题");
		msg.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO,
				InternetAddress.parse("111@sina.com;110@163.com"));
		msg.setContent("<span style='color:blue'>邮件内容</span>", "text/html;charset=gbk");
		
		Transport.send(msg);
	}

}

把用户名和密码封装到一个对象里面。采用设计模式中的策略模式去实现发送邮件的效果。

邮件的内容组织结构：

1、RFC822邮件格式

2、MIME协议

3、邮件编码

4、复合邮件结构分析

邮件内容创建程序：

1、简单邮件内容

2、包含内嵌图片的复杂邮件

3、包含内嵌图片和附件的复杂邮件

4、中文名的邮件附件的乱码问题

5、收件人和发件人的地址中附带友好名称

6、让回复地址与发件人地址不同

复杂邮件生成的代码：

package com.sinwao.javamail;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class Demo3 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		Properties props = new Properties();
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
		Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
		msg.setSubject("主题内容");
		
		MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
		msg.setContent(msgMultipart);
		
		MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
		MimeBodyPart attach1 = new MimeBodyPart();
		MimeBodyPart attach2 = new MimeBodyPart();
		
		msgMultipart.addBodyPart(content);
		msgMultipart.addBodyPart(attach1);
		msgMultipart.addBodyPart(attach2);
		
		//处理附件一
		DataSource ds = new FileDataSource("添加文件");
		DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(ds);
		attach1.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
		attach1.setFileName("附件的文件名");
		
		//处理附件二
		DataSource ds2 = new FileDataSource("添加文件");
		DataHandler dataHandler2 = new DataHandler(ds2);
		attach2.setDataHandler(dataHandler2);
		attach2.setFileName("附件的文件名2");
		
		//处理邮件内容
		MimeMultipart bodyMultipart = new MimeMultipart("related");
		content.setContent(bodyMultipart);
		MimeBodyPart htmlpart = new MimeBodyPart();
		MimeBodyPart gifpart = new MimeBodyPart();
		bodyMultipart.addBodyPart(htmlpart);
		bodyMultipart.addBodyPart(gifpart);
		
		//处理图片内容
		DataSource gfds = new FileDataSource("添加文件");
		DataHandler gfdh = new DataHandler(gfds);
		gifpart.setDataHandler(gfdh);
		gifpart.setHeader("Content-Location", "http://www.baidu.com/logo.png");
		
		//处理HTML内容
		htmlpart.setContent("html文本内容","text/html;charset=gbk");
		
		//保存邮件内容
		msg.saveChanges();
		
		//讲邮件写到一个文件中
		OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream("");
		msg.writeTo(is);
		is.close();
	}

}

其实要注意一个细节

使用MimeUtility工具处理附件的中文邮件名

MimeUtility.encodeText("附件的文件名")

接下来看看进一步完善的代码

package com.sinwao.javamail;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class Demo3 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Properties props = new Properties();  
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);  
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);  
        //设置发件人地址，并且显示友好名称
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("\""+MimeUtility.encodeText("吴艺斌")+"xxx@xxx.com"));
        msg.setSubject("主题内容");  
        
        //设置回复邮件的收件人地址
        msg.setReplyTo(new Address[]{new InternetAddress("zhangsan@163.com")});
       //设置多个收件人
        msg.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(MimeUtility.encodeText("张三") + "<zs@test.com>," + MimeUtility.encodeText("李四")+ " <ls@test.com>"));
          
        MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");  
        msg.setContent(msgMultipart);  
          
        MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();  
        MimeBodyPart attach1 = new MimeBodyPart();  
        MimeBodyPart attach2 = new MimeBodyPart();  
          
        msgMultipart.addBodyPart(content);  
        msgMultipart.addBodyPart(attach1);  
        msgMultipart.addBodyPart(attach2);  
          
        //处理附件一  
        DataSource ds = new FileDataSource("添加文件");  
        DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(ds);  
        attach1.setDataHandler(dataHandler); 
        //附件的中文邮件名处理
        attach1.setFileName(
        		MimeUtility.encodeText("附件的文件名")
        		);  
          
        //处理附件二  
        DataSource ds2 = new FileDataSource("添加文件");  
        DataHandler dataHandler2 = new DataHandler(ds2);  
        attach2.setDataHandler(dataHandler2);  
        attach2.setFileName("附件的文件名2");  
          
        //处理邮件内容  
        MimeMultipart bodyMultipart = new MimeMultipart("related");  
        content.setContent(bodyMultipart);  
        MimeBodyPart htmlpart = new MimeBodyPart();  
        MimeBodyPart gifpart = new MimeBodyPart();  
        bodyMultipart.addBodyPart(htmlpart);  
        bodyMultipart.addBodyPart(gifpart);  
          
        //处理图片内容  
        DataSource gfds = new FileDataSource("添加文件");  
        DataHandler gfdh = new DataHandler(gfds);  
        gifpart.setDataHandler(gfdh);  
        gifpart.setHeader("Content-Location", "http://www.baidu.com/logo.png");  
          
        //处理HTML内容  
        htmlpart.setContent("html文本内容","text/html;charset=gbk");  
          
        //保存邮件内容  
        msg.saveChanges();  
          
        //讲邮件写到一个文件中  
        OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream("");  
        msg.writeTo(is);  
        is.close();  
	}

}

}