poj——1200——Crazy Search

Description

Many people like to solve hard puzzles some of which may lead them to madness. One such puzzle could be finding a hidden prime number in a given text. Such number could be the number of different substrings of a given size that exist in the text. As you soon will discover, you really need the help of a computer and a good algorithm to solve such a puzzle. 
Your task is to write a program that given the size, N, of the substring, the number of different characters that may occur in the text, NC, and the text itself, determines the number of different substrings of size N that appear in the text. 

As an example, consider N=3, NC=4 and the text "daababac". The different substrings of size 3 that can be found in this text are: "daa"; "aab"; "aba"; "bab"; "bac". Therefore, the answer should be 5. 

题：这题巧妙在将字符串看做一个nc进制的数，很显然，如果两个数在nc进制下不同，在十进制下也是不同的  然后根据这个转成10进制来搞就行了

Input

The first line of input consists of two numbers, N and NC, separated by exactly one space. This is followed by the text where the search takes place. You may assume that the maximum number of substrings formed by the possible set of characters does not exceed 16 Millions.

Output

The program should output just an integer corresponding to the number of different substrings of size N found in the given text.

Sample Input

3 4
daababac

Sample Output

5

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#define eps 1e-5
#define MAXN 20000006
#define MAXM 110037
#define INF 1000000000
using namespace std;
int mod = 20000003;
char s[MAXN];
bool vis[MAXN];
int asc[300];
int main()
{
    int n, nc;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &nc);
    scanf("%s", s);
    int ans = 0, x = 0;
    int len = strlen(s);
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) 
	    asc[s[i]] = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        if(asc[i]) 
		asc[i] = x++;
    for(int i = 0; i < len - n + 1; i++)
    {
        int f = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
            f = f * nc + asc[s[i + j]];
        if(!vis[f]) ans++, vis[f] = 1;
    }
    printf("%d\n", ans);
    return 0;
}