Android的日期类及Handler的使用

        在此处可完全不用Handler，只是了解用法，Handler是为了解决android的多线程问题--Android平台下不允许新启动的线程访问该Activity里面的组件，这样会导致新启动的线程无法动态改变界面组件中的属性值，这就需要Handler的消息传递机制来解决了。

--》1.在新启动的线程中发送消息。（当然啦，这里并非新启动的线程）

Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DATE_ID;
myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

 -->2.在主线程中获取、处理消息。

private static int DATE_ID = 0;
private static int TIME_ID = 1;

Handler myHandler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch(msg.what){
			case 0:
				setCurrentDate(year, month, day);
				break;
			case 1:
				setCurrentTime(hour, minute);
				break;
			}
		}
	};

 小实例的代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private EditText showDate, showTime;
	private Button pickDate, pickTime;
	private int year, month, day, hour, minute;

	private static int DATE_ID = 0;
	private static int TIME_ID = 1;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		showDate = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.showdate);
		showTime = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.showtime);
		pickDate = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pickdate);
		pickTime = (Button)findViewById(R.id.picktime);
		
		pickDate.setOnClickListener(this);
		pickTime.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		
		hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		
		setCurrentDate(year, month, day);
		setCurrentTime(hour, minute);
		
	}
	
	public void setCurrentDate(int year, int month, int day){
		showDate.setText(year + "-" + (month+1) + "-" + day);
	}
	
	public void setCurrentTime(int hour, int minute){
		showTime.setText(hour + ":" + minute);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.pickdate:
			year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
			month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
			day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
			new DatePickerDialog(
					MainActivity.this, 
					new OnDateSetListener() {
						// DatePickerDialog5个参数.1:上下文,2:设置日期的回调.
						//可以在里面调用更新ui的方法更新ui,3:45就是初始化时候的年月日了.  
						@Override
						public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
								int dayOfMonth) {
							MainActivity.this.year = year;
							MainActivity.this.month = monthOfYear;
							MainActivity.this.day = dayOfMonth;
							
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = DATE_ID;
							myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
					}, year, month, day).show();
			break;
		case R.id.picktime:
			hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
			minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
			new TimePickerDialog(
					MainActivity.this, 
					new OnTimeSetListener() {
				
						@Override
						public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
							MainActivity.this.hour = hourOfDay;
							MainActivity.this.minute = minute;
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = TIME_ID;
							myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
					}, hour, minute, true).show();
			break;
		}
	}
	
	Handler myHandler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch(msg.what){
			case 0:
				setCurrentDate(year, month, day);
				break;
			case 1:
				setCurrentTime(hour, minute);
				break;
			}
		}
	};
	
}

 布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    
    <TextView 
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
       android:gravity="center" 
       android:text="欢迎关注Aaron.Ou Blog" /> 
    
    <TextView 
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
       android:gravity="center" 
       android:text="日期和时间控件的使用DEMO" />  
  
    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="horizontal"  
       	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       	android:layout_height="wrap_content">  

       <EditText 
           android:id="@+id/showdate" 
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
           android:layout_weight="1"/>  
       
       <Button 
           android:id="@+id/pickdate" 
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
           android:text="选择日期"/>  
  
    </LinearLayout> 
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="horizontal"  
       	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       	android:layout_height="wrap_content">  

       <EditText 
           android:id="@+id/showtime" 
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
           android:layout_weight="1"/>  
       
       <Button 
           android:id="@+id/picktime" 
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
           android:text="选择时间"/>  
  
    </LinearLayout> 
</LinearLayout>