spring cloud实现简单的服务注册、发现和调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 17:20:06 发布

中二病灬小白

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 17:20:06 发布

阅读量336

点赞数

文章标签： spring cloud feign eureka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011473067/article/details/88037591

版权

使用eureka实现服务治理，使用feign实现远程调用。
具体实现如下：

1.创建空的maven项目

使用IDEA创建空的maven项目，创建完后删除src目录，修改pom文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>

   <modules>
      <module>eureka-server</module>
      <module>provider</module>
      <module>consumer</module>
   </modules>


</project>

2.创建eureka-server注册中心模块

新建模块：
在这里插入图片描述
选择Spring Initializr创建spring boot工程：

选择Eureka Server:

创建完成后修改pom文件parent节点为父项目的groupId、artifactId以及version，完整的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
   <artifactId>eurekaserver</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>eurekaserver</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

   <repositories>
      <repository>
         <id>spring-milestones</id>
         <name>Spring Milestones</name>
         <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
      </repository>
   </repositories>

</project>

修改application.yml配置文件：

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

其中registerWithEureka: false和fetchRegistry: false是关闭本服务的客户端行为，即不把本服务注册到注册中心。
给启动类添加@EnableEurekaServer注解：

package com.xiaobai.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaserverApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaserverApplication.class, args);
    }

}

运行启动类，访问http://localhost:8761/会看到
在这里插入图片描述
No instances available代表没有服务注册。

3.创建provider服务提供者模块

新建模块：
在这里插入图片描述
选择Spring Initializr创建spring boot工程：

选择web和Eureka Discovery创建eureka-client web工程：

修改pom文件parent节点为父项目的groupId、artifactId以及version，完整的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
   <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>provider</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

   <repositories>
      <repository>
         <id>spring-milestones</id>
         <name>Spring Milestones</name>
         <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
      </repository>
   </repositories>

</project>

修改application.yml配置文件：

spring:
  application:
    name: provider
server:
  port: 8080
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

其中http://localhost:8761是eureka-server注册中心部署的ip和端口，由于我是在本地测试，所以就是localhost:8761。
给启动类加上@EnableEurekaClient注解:

package com.xiaobai.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

在com.xiaobai.provider.service下新建SayHelloService接口：

package com.xiaobai.provider.service;

public interface SayHelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}

在com.xiaobai.provider.service.Impl下新建接口的实现类SayHelloImpl:

package com.xiaobai.provider.service.Impl;

import com.xiaobai.provider.service.SayHelloService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class SayHelloImpl implements SayHelloService {
    public String sayHello(String name){
        return "Hello " + name + "!";
    }
}

在com.xiaobai.provider.controller下新建ProviderController:

package com.xiaobai.provider.controller;

import com.xiaobai.provider.service.SayHelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ProviderController {
    @Autowired
    private SayHelloService sayHelloService;
    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        return sayHelloService.sayHello(name);
    }
}

启动provider项目，刷新http://localhost:8761/页面查看provider服务注册成功：
在这里插入图片描述

3.创建consumer模块

新建模块：
在这里插入图片描述
选择Spring Initializr创建spring boot工程：

选择web、Eureka Discovery和Feign:

修改pom文件parent节点为父项目的groupId、artifactId以及version，完整的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.xiaobai</groupId>
   <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>consumer</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

   <repositories>
      <repository>
         <id>spring-milestones</id>
         <name>Spring Milestones</name>
         <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
      </repository>
   </repositories>

</project>

修改application.yml配置文件，配置文件内容和provider类似，只需修改一下端口防止冲突：

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer
server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

给启动类加上@EnableEurekaClient和@EnableFeignClients注解：

package com.xiaobai.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

在com.xiaobai.consumer.service下新建SayHelloService接口：

package com.xiaobai.consumer.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(name = "provider")
public interface SayHelloService {
    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam("name")String name);
}

其中 @FeignClient(name = “provider”)注解中name是provider服务的服务名（配置文件配置的spring:application:name ）,@RequestMapping注解的值是在provider服务中ProviderController配置的映射。
在com.xiaobai.consumer.controller包下新建ConsumerController:

package com.xiaobai.consumer.controller;

import com.xiaobai.consumer.service.SayHelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    private SayHelloService sayHelloService;
    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return sayHelloService.sayHello("xiaobai");
    }
}

启动consumer服务，刷新http://localhost:8761/，看到consumer服务也注册成功：
在这里插入图片描述
此时访问http://localhost/sayHello就会看到调用成功：

完整的项目代码已上传github:https://github.com/3ylh3/spring-cloud

中二病灬小白

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
spring cloud实现简单的服务注册、发现和调用

使用eureka实现服务治理，使用feign实现远程调用。具体实现如下：1.创建空的maven项目使用IDEA创建空的maven项目，创建完后删除src目录，修改pom文件内容如下：&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" ...
复制链接

扫一扫