LCD1602显示

此文章跟上篇是一样的，只是使用的屏幕是LCD1602

lcd1602.h

#include "head.h"


//引脚定义
//数据口
#define LCD_Data P2


sbit LCD_RS = P0^7;
sbit LCD_RW = P0^6;
sbit LCD_E = P0^5;

#ifndef _LCD1602_H_
#define _LCD1602_H_


//函数声明
void LCD_WriteData(uchar WDLCD);
void LCD_WriteCommand(uchar WCLCD,BuysC);
uchar LCD_ReadData(void);
uchar LCD_ReadStatus(void);
void LCD_Init(void);
void DisplayOneChar(uchar X, uchar Y, uchar DData);
void DisplayListChar(uchar X, uchar Y, uchar *DData);
void DisplayNumber(uchar X, uchar Y, uint32 number,uchar count);
void LCD_Clear(void);
#endif

lcd1602.c

#include "lcd1602.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "auart.h"



/*
*1602初始化
*输入参数：无
*输出参数：无
*/
void LCD_Init(void)
{
    LCD_Data = 0;



    //三次显示模式设置，不检测忙信号
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x38,0);
    Delayms(5);
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x38,0);
    Delayms(5);
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x38,0);
    Delayms(5);

    //显示模式设置，开始要求每次检测忙信号
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x38,1);
    //关闭显示
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x08,1);
    //显示清屏
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x01,1);
    //显示光标移动设置
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x06,1);
    //显示开及光标设置
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x0C,1);
}


/*
*1602写指令
*输入参数：要写入的指令
*输出参数：无
*/
void LCD_WriteCommand(uchar WCLCD,BuysC)
{
    if(BuysC)
    {
        //根据需要检测忙
        LCD_ReadStatus();
    }
    LCD_Data = WCLCD;
    LCD_RS = 0;
    LCD_RW = 0;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 1;
}

/*
uchar LCD_ReadData(void)
{
    LCD_RS = 1;
    LCD_RW = 1;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 1;
    return(LCD_Data);
}

*/


/*
*1602读状态
×输入参数：无
*输出参数：1602返回的状态
*/
uchar LCD_ReadStatus(void)
{
    LCD_Data = 0xFF;
    LCD_RS = 0;
    LCD_RW = 1;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 1;

    //检测忙信号
    while(LCD_Data & 0x80)
    {}
    return (LCD_Data);
}


/*
*1602按指定位置显示一个字符
*输入参数：X坐标 Y坐标 要显示的字符
×输出参数：无
*/
void DisplayOneChar(uchar X, uchar Y, uchar DData)
{
    //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
    Y &= 0x01;
    X &= 0x0F;

    //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40；
    if(Y)
    {
        X |= 0x40;
    }
    //算出指令码
    X |= 0x80;

    //这里不检测忙信号，发送地址码
    LCD_WriteCommand(X,0);
    LCD_WriteData(DData);
}


/*
*1602写数据
*输入参数：要写入的数据
*输出参数：无
*/
void LCD_WriteData(uchar WDLCD)
{
    //检测忙
    LCD_ReadStatus();
    LCD_Data = WDLCD;
    LCD_RS = 1;
    LCD_RW = 0;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 0;
    LCD_E = 1;
}

/*
*1602指定位置显示一串字符
*输入参数：X坐标 Y坐标 要显示字符串的首地址
*/
void DisplayListChar(uchar X, uchar Y, uchar *DData)
{
    uchar ListLength = 0;
    //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
    Y &= 0x01;
    X &= 0x0F;

    while(0x20 <= DData[ListLength])
    {
        if(0x0F >= X)
        {
            //显示单个字符
            DisplayOneChar(X,Y,DData[ListLength]);
            ListLength++;
            X++;
        }
    }
}

/*
*1602显示一串数字
*
*/
void DisplayNumber(uchar X, uchar Y, uint32 number,uchar count)
{
    uchar array[11];
    uchar i;
    array[count] = 0;
    for (i = count; i>0; i--)
    {
        array[i-1] = number % 10 + '0';
        number /= 10; 
    }

    for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
    {
        if(array[i] == '0')
        {
            array[i] = ' ';
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        PSendChar(array[i]);
    }
    DisplayListChar(X,Y,array);
}


/*
*显示清屏
*/
void LCD_Clear(void)
{
    //显示清屏
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x01,1);
    //显示光标移动设置
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x06,1);
    //显示开及光标设置
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x0C,1);
}