php+mysql多关键词分词搜索查询，mysql多关键词正则匹配查询，搜索结果关键词匹配度排序

补充：字段中包含（符号，中文，字母，数字）排序问题处理(1.a,10_a,11-b,2.a,3-a,20、a)

//先把可能指定字符替换为.，然后截取第一个“.”之前的所有字符,再对这部分内容+0操作，最后再排序
//regexp_replace(name,"-|_|\&|、",".") AS rename,
//$by .= "LEFT(name,1) {$oldBy}, MID(name,2)+0 {$oldBy}, LPAD(name,200,0) {$oldBy},";
//SUBSTRING_INDEX(rename, '.', 1); 截取第一个“.”之前的所有字符
$by .= "ORDER BY SUBSTRING_INDEX(rename, '.', 1)+0 DESC, name DESC,  ";

创建mysql自定义函数regexp_replace，实现能够正则替换数据regexp_replace(name,"-|_|\&|、",".")

mysql5.7实现regex_replace正则替换功能  来源网址:mysql5.7实现regex_replace正则替换功能_WY_SHIJI的博客-CSDN博客

#创建前删除已经创建的自定义函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS regexp_replace;
#创建 regexp_replace函数
DELIMITER $$  
CREATE FUNCTION  `regexp_replace`(string_a VARCHAR(1000),pattern VARCHAR(1000),string_b VARCHAR(1000))  
  RETURNS VARCHAR(1000)  
  DETERMINISTIC  
BEGIN  
 DECLARE string_c VARCHAR(1000);  
 DECLARE nub VARCHAR(1);  
 DECLARE i INT;  
 SET i =1;  
 SET string_c ='';  
 IF string_a REGEXP pattern THEN  
    loop_label: LOOP  
      IF i>CHAR_LENGTH(string_a) THEN  
        LEAVE loop_label;  
 END IF;
 SET nub = SUBSTRING(string_a,i,1);  
 IF NOT nub REGEXP pattern THEN  
 SET string_c = CONCAT(string_c,nub);  
      ELSE  
        SET string_c = CONCAT(string_c,string_b);  
      END IF;  
      SET i=i+1;  
    END LOOP;  
  ELSE
    SET string_c = string_a;  
  END IF;  
  RETURN string_c;  
END$$  
DELIMITER; 

-----------------------------------------------END-----------------------------------------------------------------

1、使用mysql的REGEXP正则匹配出相关内容，再使用LOCATE('{$keywordOld}',{$keywordCode}) DESC 统计出关键词匹配次数进行排序排序，

// LOCATE('$keywordOld',$keywordCode) DESC 排序使用
$keywordOld = addcslashes($keyword, "'");
$keywordArr = explode(' ', $keywordOld);
$kCount = count($keywordArr);
//关键词转义  ' " * . ? + $ ^ [ ] ( ) { } | \ / ! - : =
//转义特殊字符 \* \. \?
$keyword = addcslashes(mb_strtolower($keyword, 'utf-8'), '*.?+$^[](){}|\\/!-:=%@');
$keyword = preg_replace("/\s+/", "|", $keyword); //把空格替换成 |
$keywordNew = $keyword;
$keyword = addcslashes($keyword, "'");
//mysql正则匹配必须 把 \+ ,替换成\\+
$keywordNew = addcslashes($keywordNew, '\\');
//特殊字符 MySQL 语句安全转义 ' "
$keywordNew = addcslashes($keywordNew, "'");
$keywordNew = " REGEXP '{$keywordNew}'";

$keywordCode = "LCASE(CONCAT(name,' ',user_name))";
$code = "id, user_name, FROM_UNIXTIME(insert_time) AS insert_time";
$where = "WHERE is_show = 1 AND {$keywordCode} REGEXP '{$keywordNew}' ";

$codeLen = mb_strlen ($keywordOld,'utf8'); //关键词长度
$mysqlLen = "CHAR_LENGTH($keywordCode)";
//关键词完全匹配排前面，匹配次数多的拍前面
$by = "(CASE WHEN product_name = '{$keyword}' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) DESC, ($mysqlLen - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE($keywordCode,'$keywordOld','')))/$codeLen DESC, "; //返回计算关键词匹配次数
if($kCount>1) {
    foreach ($keywordArr as $m => $item) {
        $codeLen = strlen ($item);
        $by .= "($mysqlLen - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE($keywordCode,'$item','')))/$codeLen";
        if($m != $kCount -1){
            $by .= " + ";
        }
    }
    $by .= " DESC, ";
}
$by .= "insert_time DESC";

$sql = "SELECT {$code} FROM category {$where} UNION ALL SELECT {$code} FROM files {$where} {$by} limit 500";

//替换关键词
$name = preg_replace("/($keyword)/i", "<font color=\"red\">\\1</font>", $name);
$userName = preg_replace("/($keyword)/i", "<font color=\"red\">\\1</font>", $userName);

2、最终的SQL语句 

SELECT 
  id,
  user_name,
  CONCAT(NAME, ' ', user_name) AS basename,
  FROM_UNIXTIME(insert_time) AS insert_time 
FROM
  category 
WHERE is_show = 1 
  AND basename REGEXP 'a|b|c' 
UNION
ALL 
SELECT 
  id,
  CONCAT(NAME, ' ', user_name) AS basename,
  FROM_UNIXTIME(insert_time) AS insert_time 
FROM
  files 
WHERE is_show = 1 
  AND basename REGEXP 'a|b|c' 
ORDER BY (
    CHAR_LENGTH(basename) - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE(basename, 'a b c', ''))
  ) / 5 DESC,
  (
    CHAR_LENGTH(basename) - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE(basename, 'a', ''))
  ) / 1 + (
    CHAR_LENGTH(basename) - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE(basename, 'b', ''))
  ) / 1 + (
    CHAR_LENGTH(basename) - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE(basename, 'c', ''))
  ) / 1 DESC,
  insert_time DESC 
LIMIT 300 

再总结一下常用的正在表达式。