基于同音字的验证码

文字识别技术让传统汉字验证码不堪一击，突发奇想做了一个完全使用同音字的验证码。虽然避免不了被识别的命运，但是增加了识别复杂度和识别成本。

demo地址：http://www.free361.com/demo.php?task=captcha

class ChineseCaptcha{
    public $pinyin = array();
    
    //自动转换为指定字符集
    function charsetTransform($data, $to="UTF-8",$from="GB2312") {
        if(is_array($data)) {
            foreach($data as $key => $val) {
                $data[$key] = charsetTransform($val, $to,$from);
            }
        } else {
            $data = mb_convert_encoding($data, $to, $from);
        }
        return $data;
    }
    
    //区位码转换gb2312汉字
    function areaCodeToWord($code){    
        $str = chr(substr($code,0,2)+160).chr(substr($code,2,2)+160); 
        return $str;
    }
    
    //gb2312转拼音
    function gb2312ToPinyin($_String)
    {   
        $_Data = $this->getDic();
        
        $_Res = '';
        
        for($i=0; $i<strlen($_String); $i++)
        {
            
            $_P = ord(substr($_String, $i, 1));
            if($_P>160) { 
                
            
                $i++;
                $m = $i;
                $_Q = ord(substr($_String, $i, 1)); 
                $_P = $_P*256 + $_Q - 65536;
                
                $l = substr($_String, $m-1, 2);
               // $a = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $l);
//                 $_Res .=  strtolower($this->getAllPin($a));
            }
            
            $_Res .= $this->getPinyin($_P, $_Data);
        }
        
        return preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9]*/", '', $_Res);
        
    }
    
    //拼音资源
    function getDic(){
        //得到拼音（包括多音字的多种可能）
        $_DataKey = "a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha".
            "|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|".
            "cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er".
            "|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui".
            "|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang".
            "|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang".
            "|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue".
            "|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne".
            "|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen".
            "|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang".
            "|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|".
            "she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|".
            "tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu".
            "|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you".
            "|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|".
            "zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo";
        $_DataValue = "-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990".
            "|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725".
            "|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263".
            "|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003".
            "|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697".
            "|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211".
            "|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922".
            "|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468".
            "|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664".
            "|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407".
            "|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959".
            "|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652".
            "|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369".
            "|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128".
            "|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914".
            "|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645".
            "|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149".
            "|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087".
            "|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658".
            "|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340".
            "|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888".
            "|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585".
            "|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847".
            "|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055".
            "|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780".
            "|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274".
            "|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254";
        $_TDataKey = explode('|', $_DataKey);
        $_TDataValue = explode('|', $_DataValue);
        $_Data = (PHP_VERSION>='5.0') ? array_combine($_TDataKey, $_TDataValue) : $this->_Array_Combine($_TDataKey, $_TDataValue);
        
        arsort($_Data);
        reset($_Data);
        
        return $_Data;
    }
    function _Array_Combine($_Arr1, $_Arr2)
    {
        for($i=0; $i<count($_Arr1); $i++) $_Res[$_Arr1[$i]] = $_Arr2[$i];
        return $_Res;
    }
    function getPinyin($_Num, $_Data)
    {
        
        if ($_Num>0 && $_Num<160 ) {
            //数字
            return chr($_Num);
        }elseif($_Num<-20319 || $_Num>-10247) {
            //没有字库返回
            return '';
    //        return strtolower($this->getAllPin($_UTF_8_c))?strtolower($this->getAllPin($_UTF_8_c)):'';
        }else {
            foreach($_Data as $k=>$v){ 
                if($v<=$_Num) break;
            }    
            return $k;
        }
    }
    //取一级汉字区位码，1601-5589，16至55区，每区1-94
    function getAreaCode(){
        $rand = rand(1601,5589);
        $x = substr($rand,2,2);
        
        //后面要加1，所以这里最大到93
        while ($x>93 || $x<1) {
            $rand = rand(1601,5589);
            $x = substr($rand,2,2);
        }
        return $rand;
    }
    function getSingleWord(){
        $rand = $this->getAreaCode();
        
        $word = $this->areaCodeToWord($rand);
        
        $pin = $this->gb2312ToPinyin($word);
        
        //转utf8
        $data[0] = $this->charsetTransform($word);
        $data[1] = $pin;
        $data[2] = $rand;
        return $data;
    }
    function getSameSoundWord(){
        $rand = $this->getAreaCode();
        
        $word1 = $this->areaCodeToWord($rand);
        $word2 = $this->areaCodeToWord($rand+1);
        
        $pin1 = $this->gb2312ToPinyin($word1);
        $pin2 = $this->gb2312ToPinyin($word2);
        
    //    echo $word1.$word2;
    //    echo "<hr>";
    //    echo $pin1.$pin2;
    //    echo "<hr>";
        while ($pin1 != $pin2) {
            $rand = $this->getAreaCode();
        
            $word1 = $this->areaCodeToWord($rand);
            $word2 = $this->areaCodeToWord($rand+1);
            
            $pin1 = $this->gb2312ToPinyin($word1);
            $pin2 = $this->gb2312ToPinyin($word2);
        }
        
        $data[0] = $this->charsetTransform($word1);
        $data[1] = $this->charsetTransform($word2);
        $data[2] = $pin1;
        $data[3] = $rand;
        return $data;
    }
    
    function getSameSoundWordList($num){
        $datas = array();
        for($i=0;$i<$num;$i++){
            $data = $this->getSameSoundWord();
            
            while (in_array($data[2],$this->pinyin)) {
                $data = $this->getSameSoundWord();
            }
            $datas[] = $data;
            $this->pinyin[] = $data[2];
        }
        
        return $datas;
    }
    function getSingleWordList($num){
        $datas = array();
        for($i=0;$i<$num;$i++){
            $data = $this->getSingleWord();
            
            while (in_array($data[1],$this->pinyin)) {
                $data = $this->getSingleWord();
            }
            $datas[] = $data;
            $this->pinyin[] = $data[1];
        }
        
        return $datas;
    }
    function getSignImg($arr){
    
        $str = implode(" ",$arr);
        
        $img = imagecreatetruecolor(130,50);                //建立图层
        $back_color = imagecolorallocate($img,255,200,255);        //背景色
        imagefill($img,0,0,$back_color);                        //填充背景色
        
        $black = imagecolorallocate($img,0x00,0x00,0x00);
        
        imagettftext($img,15,0,10,28,$black,"./simsun.ttc",$str);        
        
        $file = "./catch/".time().".png";
        
        imagepng($img,$file);    //输出
        
        imagedestroy($img);
        
        return $file;
    }
    
    function getCaptchaList($muti_num=4,$single_num=10){
        $muti = $this->getSameSoundWordList($muti_num);
        $singles = $this->getSingleWordList($single_num);    
        
        foreach ($muti as $k=>$v) {
            $data['single'][] = $v[0];
            $data['check'][] = $v[1];
        }
        
        foreach ($singles as $k=>$v){
            $data['single'][] = $v[0];
        }
        //打乱顺序
        asort($data['single']);
        $data['token'] = array();
        $n = 0;
        foreach ($data['single'] as $k=>$v) {
            //对应找到乱序后的对应位置
            if ($k<$muti_num) {
                $data['token'][$k] = $n;
            }
            $n++;
        }
        //整理key
        sort($data['single']);
        ksort($data['token']);
        $data['sign'] = implode("",$data['token']);
        
        $data['img'] = $this->getSignImg($data['check']);
        
        return $data;
    }
}

//调用

include("./captcha.php");
$captcha = new ChineseCaptcha();

$datas = $captcha->getCaptchaList(4,4);