Spring+Springmvc+Mybatis使用Maven对Web项目的搭建（一）

对于一个Web项目web.xml就是项目的入口我们就从web.xml进行配置

web.xml

在web.xml文件中竟需要配置哪些信息？

1.Spring 容器

2.SpringMvc 的 servelt

3.对应的的Listener (温馨提示在我搭建项目中忘配置了这个listener 进行单元测试的时候请求可以完成，当我使用Tomcat启动 项目时访问项目就会报错)

4.字符编码过滤器

5.使用Rest风格的URI也需要对应的过滤器

附上

对应的web.xml代码进行参考

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC          "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"          "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"  >   <web-app xmlns= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"           xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"           version= "3.1" >      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>      <!--1.启动Spring的容器-->      <!--needed  for  ContextLoaderListener-->      <context-param>          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>          <param-value>classpath:springConfig/applicationContext.xml</param-value>      </context-param>        <!--必不可少的在Servletconfig时为 null -->      <listener>          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>      </listener>          <!-- 2 springmvc的前端的控制器、拦截所有请求-->      <servlet>          <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>          <init-param>              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>              <param-value>classpath:springConfig/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>          </init-param>          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>      </servlet>      <servlet-mapping>          <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>          <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping>        <!--3.字符编码过滤器 多个过滤器要把字符编码放在最前-->      <filter>          <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>          <init-param>              <param-name>encoding</param-name>              <param-value>utf-8</param-value>          </init-param>          <init-param>              <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>              <param-value> true </param-value>          </init-param>          <init-param>              <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>              <param-value> true </param-value>          </init-param>      </filter>      <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping>        <!--4 使用Rest风格的URI,将页面普通的post请求转为指定的 delete 或者put请求-->      <filter>          <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>      </filter>      <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping> </web-app>

在pom.xml文件中需要引入的jar包

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>4.0.1</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

下一篇时SpringMvc的配置文件详解