分布式调度QUARTZ+SPRING

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分布式调度QUARTZ+SPRING
引鸩怼孑 发表于2年前

转 分布式调度QUARTZ+SPRING
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摘要: 分布式调度QUARTZ+SPRING
使用SPRING的定时任务框架，如果是在分布式的环境下，由于有多台节点，会产生相同的任务，会被多个节点执行，这时需引入分布式的QUARTZ。
触发器：存放时间排程
任务：蔟业务代码
排程器：负责调度，即在指定的时间执行对应的任务

如果是分布式QUARTZ，则各个节点会上报任务，存到数据库中，执行时会从数据库中取出触发器来执行，如果触发器的名称和执行时间相同，则只有一个节点去执行此任务。
如果此节点执行失败，则此任务则会被分派到另一节点执行。

quartz.properties
# ============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
# Using Spring datasource in quartzJobsConfig.xml
# Spring uses LocalDataSourceJobStore extension of JobStoreCMT
# ============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=true
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 5000
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelReadCommitted = true

# Change this to match your DB vendor
org.quartz.jobStore. class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate


# ============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
# Needed to manage cluster instances
# ============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=MY_CLUSTERED_JOB_SCHEDULER
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false


# ============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
# ============================================================================
org.quartz.threadPool. class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true


web-schedule-applicationcontext.xml
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mongo ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" >


<!-- 增加定时器配置 -->
<!-- 线程执行器配置，用于任务注册 -->
< bean id ="executor" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor" >
< property name ="corePoolSize" value ="10" />
< property name ="maxPoolSize" value ="100" />
< property name ="queueCapacity" value ="500" />
</ bean >

<!-- 设置调度 -->
< bean id ="webScheduler"
class ="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" >

< property name ="configLocation" value ="classpath:/properties/config/quartz.properties" />
< property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSourceCMS" />
< property name ="transactionManager" ref ="txManager" />

<!-- This name is persisted as SCHED_NAME in db. for local testing could
change to unique name to avoid collision with dev server -->
< property name ="schedulerName" value ="quartzScheduler" />

<!-- Will update database cron triggers to what is in this jobs file on
each deploy. Replaces all previous trigger and job data that was in the database.
YMMV -->
< property name ="overwriteExistingJobs" value ="true" />

< property name ="startupDelay" value ="5" />
< property name ="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value ="applicationContext" />
< property name ="jobFactory" >
< bean class ="com.tcl.project7.boss.common.scheduling.AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory" />
</ property >

< property name ="triggers" >
< list >
< ref bean ="springQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTesterTigger" />
</ list >
</ property >
< property name ="jobDetails" >
< list >
< ref bean ="springQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTesterJobDetail" />
</ list >
</ property >
< property name ="taskExecutor" ref ="executor" />

</ bean >





<!-- 触发器 -->
< bean id ="springQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTesterTigger" class ="common.scheduling.PersistableCronTriggerFactoryBean" >
< property name ="jobDetail" ref ="springQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTesterJobDetail" />
< property name ="cronExpression" value ="* * * * * ?" />
</ bean >

< bean id ="springQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTesterJobDetail" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean" >
< property name ="jobClass" value ="common.scheduling.SpringQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTester" />

<!-- fail-over 重写执行失败的任务,default=false -->
< property name ="requestsRecovery" value ="false" />
</ bean >



</ beans >


JOB文件：SpringQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTester.java
package common.scheduling;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import com.tcl.project7.boss.common.util.UrlUtil;
import com.tcl.project7.boss.common.util.time.TimeUtils;
/**
* <p>Title:SpringQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTester</p>
* <p>Description:
* 应为要持久化等特性操作,需要继承 QuartzJobBean
* <br>由于要被持久化,所以不能存放xxxxManager类似对象,
* 只能从每次从QuartzJobBean注入的ApplicationContext 中去取出
*
* </p>
*
*
*/
public class SpringQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTester extends QuartzJobBean {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringQuertzClusterTaskSchedulerTester. class);

@Autowired
private UrlUtil urlUtil;


protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
throws JobExecutionException {
logger.info("------" + TimeUtils.formatTime( new Date()) + "------" + urlUtil.getNginxHost());
System.out.println("------" + TimeUtils.formatTime( new Date()) + "------" + urlUtil.getNginxHost());
}

}


如果JOB中有需要调用SPRING的BEAN，则需要此文件AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory.java
package common.scheduling;

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;

/**
* Autowire Quartz Jobs with Spring context dependencies
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6990767/inject-bean-reference-into-a-quartz-job-in-spring/15211030 #15211030
*/
public final class AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {

private transient AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

public void setApplicationContext( final ApplicationContext context) {
beanFactory = context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
}

@Override
protected Object createJobInstance( final TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
final Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
beanFactory.autowireBean(job);
return job;
}
}


由于JOB需要存储到数据库中，会产生PROPERTY的问题，需剔除JOB-DATA，需此文件PersistableCronTriggerFactoryBean.java
package common.scheduling;

import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailAwareTrigger;

/**
* Needed to set Quartz useProperties=true when using Spring classes,
* because Spring sets an object reference on JobDataMap that is not a String
*
* @see http://site.trimplement.com/using-spring-and-quartz-with-jobstore-properties/
* @see http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?130984-Quartz-error-IOException
*/
public class PersistableCronTriggerFactoryBean extends CronTriggerFactoryBean {
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
super.afterPropertiesSet();

// Remove the JobDetail element
getJobDataMap().remove(JobDetailAwareTrigger.JOB_DETAIL_KEY);
}
}


建表语句，MYSQL：quartzTables.sql
#
# Quartz seems to work best with the driver mm.mysql - 2.0. 7 -bin.jar
#
# In your Quartz properties file, you ' ll need to set
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;


CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
(
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_VOLATILE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_STATEFUL VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS
(
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_LISTENER VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP,JOB_LISTENER),
FOREIGN KEY (JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS
(
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
IS_VOLATILE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS
(
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS
(
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS
(
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS
(
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_LISTENER VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_LISTENER),
FOREIGN KEY (TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);


CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS
(
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (CALENDAR_NAME)
);


CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS
(
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (TRIGGER_GROUP)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS
(
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
IS_VOLATILE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,
IS_STATEFUL VARCHAR(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ENTRY_ID)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE
(
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (INSTANCE_NAME)
);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS
(
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (LOCK_NAME)
);


INSERT INTO QRTZ_LOCKS values( 'TRIGGER_ACCESS ' );
INSERT INTO QRTZ_LOCKS values( 'JOB_ACCESS ' );
INSERT INTO QRTZ_LOCKS values( 'CALENDAR_ACCESS ' );
INSERT INTO QRTZ_LOCKS values( 'STATE_ACCESS ' );
INSERT INTO QRTZ_LOCKS values( 'MISFIRE_ACCESS ' );


commit;
原文地址：http://www.blogjava.net/paulwong/archive/2014/11/14/420104.html
分类：工作日志 字数：1362
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